Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 4 The Vedic Civilization
Class 6 History Chapter 4 The Vedic Civilization Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Name the following with reference to the lesson:
The Vedic Civilization Class 6 Question 1.
Women scholars in Vedic literature:
Answer:
Lopamudra, Gargi, Maitreyi.
The Vedic Civilization Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 2.
Means of entertainment in the Vedic period:
Answer:
Singing, playing musical instruments, dance, board games, chariot race and hunting.
The Vedic Civilization Class 6 Questions And Answers Maharashtra Board Question 3.
The four ashrams:
Answer:
Brahmacharyashrama, Grihasthashrama, Vanaprasthashrama, Sanyasashrama
2. Right or wrong?
Class 6 History Chapter 4 Question 1.
Rigveda – Mantras uttered during yajna.
Answer:
Wrong.
Vedic Age Question And Answer Class 6 Question 2.
Samaveda – Guidance on singing a mantra during yajna rites.
Answer:
Right.
Vedic Civilization Class 6 Question 3.
Atharvaveda – The Veda derived its name from Atharva rishi.
Answer:
Right.
3. Answer in one word each:
Class 6 History Chapter 4 Questions And Answers Question 1.
The language of Vedic literature:
Answer:
Sanskrit.
Chapter 4 Class 6 History Question 2.
The meaning of vid:
Answer:
To know.
Class 6 History Chapter 4 Notes Question 3.
The head of a family:
Answer:
Grihapati.
History Class 6 Chapter 4 Question 4.
The head of shrenis:
Answer:
Shreshthi
4. Name the following:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Guitar, drums, piano (Keyboard).
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Earing, necklace.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Movies, computer games, T.V.
5. Answer in short:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) The diet of the people mainly consisted of cereals like wheat, barley and rice. From this they made different preparations like java, godhoom, vihi, etc. (b) They also relished milk, yoghurt, ghee, butter, honey, black gram, lentil, sesame and meat.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Cows were used as means of exchange. They were highly priced. (b) For the same reason people took great care that their cows should not be stolen.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The fourth stage was the sanyasharam. At this stage a man was expected to renounce all relations, lead a life in order to understand the meaning of human life and not stay in one place.
6. Write notes on:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) In the religious ideas of the vedic period, forces of nature such as the sun, wind, rain, lightening, storms and rivers were given the form of deities. (b) Yajna is the act of offering havi into fire. The Vedic people put offering (havi) into the yajna fire to please the deities.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The houses during the vedic period were earthen or wattle and daub constituents. Wattle means woven lattice of wooden strips which is daubed with clay mixed with cow dung. A house was called griha or shala.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) The main duties of a king were to protect the people, collect taxes and run the administration efficiently. (b) In order to run the administration smoothly, the king appointed various officers like the purohit (priest), the senapati and bhagdugh. (c) There were four institutions who guided the king – sabha, samiti, vidath and jana.
Activity:
Class 6 History Chapter 4 The Vedic Civilization Additional Important Questions and Answers
Name the following with reference to the lesson:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Griha or Shala.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra,
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sabha, samiti, vidath and jana.
Right or Wrong?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Right.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Wrong.
Answer in one word each:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Vishpati.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nripa.
Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) vedic
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) earliest
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Vedas
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Sanskrit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) first
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) oral
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Shruti
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Richa
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) suktas
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) mantras
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) music
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Rishi
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) solutions
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) guidance
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Upanishads
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Joint
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) head
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) patriarchal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) house
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) garments
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Clothings
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Agriculture
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) speed
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) horses
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Shreshthi
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) occupation
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) birth
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) inequality
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) offerings
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) gramini
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) vishpati
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) raja
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) sabha
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Hinduism
Answer the following in one sentence:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The civilization that is based on vedic literature is known as vedic civilization.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The vedas were composed by many sages or rishis.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Vedic literature is written in Sanskrit.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Rigveda is considered to be the first text.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The four vedas are – Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Rigveda consists of many suktas composed to praise different deities.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Yajurveda provides guidance about how and when the different mantras must be chanted during yajna rites.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Samaveda provides guidance on singing Rigvedic verses to a set rhythm and tune at the time of yajna rites.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Atharvaveda is name after Atharva rishi.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Brahmana texts, Aranyakas and Upanishads were written after the composition of the Samhitas.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Aranyakas consists of the reflections or thoughts expressed after meditating with deep concentration in forests or wilderness.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Joint family system was prevalent in the vedic period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Women scholars such as Lopamudra, Gargi and Maitreyi are mentioned in the vedic literature.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The diet of the people mainly consists of cereals like wheat, barley and rice.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Agriculture was the main occupation during the vedic period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The four varnas are Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The four institutions that guided the king are sabha, samiti, vidath and jana.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After a period of time, the religious stream based on the vedas, smritis, puranas and local traditions came to be known as Hinduism.
Answer in short:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
People in the vedic period used cotton and woollen garments, they also used clothes made from the barks of trees. Animal skins were also used as clothing.
Write notes on:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The four ashramas are brahmacharyashmma, grihasthashrama, vanaprasthashrama, sanyasashrama.