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Class 6History2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 4 The Vedic Civilization Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 4 The Vedic Civilization. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

71 Solved Questions2311 words

Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 4 The Vedic Civilization

Class 6 History Chapter 4 The Vedic Civilization Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Name the following with reference to the lesson:

The Vedic Civilization Class 6 Question 1.
Women scholars in Vedic literature:
Answer:
Lopamudra, Gargi, Maitreyi.

The Vedic Civilization Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 2.
Means of entertainment in the Vedic period:
Answer:
Singing, playing musical instruments, dance, board games, chariot race and hunting.

The Vedic Civilization Class 6 Questions And Answers Maharashtra Board Question 3.
The four ashrams:
Answer:
Brahmacharyashrama, Grihasthashrama, Vanaprasthashrama, Sanyasashrama

2. Right or wrong?

Class 6 History Chapter 4 Question 1.
Rigveda – Mantras uttered during yajna.
Answer:
Wrong.

Vedic Age Question And Answer Class 6 Question 2.
Samaveda – Guidance on singing a mantra during yajna rites.
Answer:
Right.

Vedic Civilization Class 6 Question 3.
Atharvaveda – The Veda derived its name from Atharva rishi.
Answer:
Right.

3. Answer in one word each:

Class 6 History Chapter 4 Questions And Answers Question 1.
The language of Vedic literature:
Answer:
Sanskrit.

Chapter 4 Class 6 History Question 2.
The meaning of vid:
Answer:
To know.

Class 6 History Chapter 4 Notes Question 3.
The head of a family:
Answer:
Grihapati.

History Class 6 Chapter 4 Question 4.
The head of shrenis:
Answer:
Shreshthi

4. Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The musical instruments you know:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Guitar, drums, piano (Keyboard).
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two modern ornaments of women:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Earing, necklace.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Today’s means of entertainment:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Movies, computer games, T.V.

5. Answer in short:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What foods were included in the diet of the Vedic people?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) The diet of the people mainly consisted of cereals like wheat, barley and rice. From this they made different preparations like java, godhoom, vihi, etc. (b) They also relished milk, yoghurt, ghee, butter, honey, black gram, lentil, sesame and meat.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why were the cows priced highly?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Cows were used as means of exchange. They were highly priced. (b) For the same reason people took great care that their cows should not be stolen.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What was a man expected to do in sanyasashrama ?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The fourth stage was the sanyasharam. At this stage a man was expected to renounce all relations, lead a life in order to understand the meaning of human life and not stay in one place.

6. Write notes on:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The religious ideas during the vedic period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) In the religious ideas of the vedic period, forces of nature such as the sun, wind, rain, lightening, storms and rivers were given the form of deities. (b) Yajna is the act of offering havi into fire. The Vedic people put offering (havi) into the yajna fire to please the deities.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Houses in the Vedic period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The houses during the vedic period were earthen or wattle and daub constituents. Wattle means woven lattice of wooden strips which is daubed with clay mixed with cow dung. A house was called griha or shala.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Political system in the Vedic period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) The main duties of a king were to protect the people, collect taxes and run the administration efficiently. (b) In order to run the administration smoothly, the king appointed various officers like the purohit (priest), the senapati and bhagdugh. (c) There were four institutions who guided the king – sabha, samiti, vidath and jana.

Activity:

Class 6 History Chapter 4 The Vedic Civilization Additional Important Questions and Answers

Name the following with reference to the lesson:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Houses during the Vedic period:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Griha or Shala.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The four varnas:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra,
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Four institutions who guided the king:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sabha, samiti, vidath and jana.

Right or Wrong?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Brahmanas – Guidance on using vedic mantra in yajna rituals.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Right.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Institution who guided the king – Purohit, senapati, bhagdugh.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Wrong.

Answer in one word each:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The head of vish:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Vishpati.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The head of jana:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nripa.

Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The civilization that is based on vedic literature is known as _________ civilization. (a) vedic (b)purans (c) samhitas
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) vedic
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Vedas are considered to be our _________ literature. (a) modem (b) earliest (c) medieval
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) earliest
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The _______ were composed by many sages or rishis. (a) Brahmana (b) Aryanakas (c) Vedas
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Vedas
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Vedic literature is written in _________. (a) English (b) Hindi (c) Sanskrit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Sanskrit
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Rigveda is considered to be the _______ text. (a) first (b) second (c) third
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) first
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Vedas have been preserved through the ________ tradition. (a) ancient (b) oral (c) printed
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) oral
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
The vedas are also called as ________. (a) Shruti (b) Mayuri (c)Yagna
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Shruti
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Each verse of the Veda is known as a ______. (a) Shruti (b) Maya (c) Richa
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Richa
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Rigveda consists of many ________ composed to praise different deities. (a) richas (b) suktas (c) shruti
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) suktas
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Yajurveda provides guidance about how and when the different ______ must be chanted during the yajna rites. (a) mantras (b) yajnas (c) vedas
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) mantras
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
The samaveda has contributed in a major way in laying the foundation of Indian _______. (a) society (b) music (c) lifestyle
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) music
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Atharvaveda is named after Atharva ________. (a) Rishi (b) mantra (c) veda
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Rishi
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Atharvaveda includes______ to adversities and diseases. (a) medicine (b) ways (c) solutions
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) solutions
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Atharvaveda provides _________ to the king about how he should administer his kingdom. (a) solution (b) guidance (c) tradition
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) guidance
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
The _______ discuss such serious and profound issues. (a) Vedas (b) Aranyakas (c) Upanishads
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Upanishads
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
_________ family system was prevalent in Vedic peroid (a) Joint (b) matriarchal (c) patriarchal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Joint
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
The grihapati was the of the family. (a) heart (b) head (c) hands
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) head
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
The family system was ______ (a) ancient (b) matriarchal (c) patriarchal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) patriarchal
Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution
A ________ was called griha or shala. (a) house (b) shed (c) school
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) house
Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution
People in the Vedic period used cotton and woollen ________. (a) headgear (b) shawls (c) garments
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) garments
Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution
In the Vedic period, animal skins were also used as ________ the Vedic period. (a) Agriculture (b) Clothings (c) Trade
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Clothings
Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution
_________ was the main occupation during determined on the basis of (a) Agriculture (b) birth (c) death
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Agriculture
Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution
The horse was valued because of its ______. (a) chariot (b) speed (c) beauty
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) speed
Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Vedic people were skilled in taming the _______ and harnessing them to the chariots. (a) cows (b) bulls (c) horses
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) horses
Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution
The head of the guild was known as ________. (a) Grihapati (b) Shreshthi (c) Raja
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Shreshthi
Question 26 Maharashtra Board Solution
A varna was determined by the ________ of the people. (a) occupation (b) neighbours (c) skill
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) occupation
Question 27 Maharashtra Board Solution
In the later period, the varnas came to be determined on the basis of ________. (a) bags (b) birth (c) shoes
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) birth
Question 28 Maharashtra Board Solution
The caste system led to ________ in the society. (a) justice (b) equality (c) inequality
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) inequality
Question 29 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Vedic people put _______ into the yajna fire to please the deities. (a) offerings (b) money (c) water
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) offerings
Question 30 Maharashtra Board Solution
In the Vedic period, each village had a head known as _______. (a) grihapati (b) gramini (c) nripa
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) gramini
Question 31 Maharashtra Board Solution
A group of villages formed a vish, whose head was called ________. (a) grihapati (b) purohit (c) vishpati
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) vishpati
Question 32 Maharashtra Board Solution
The head of the jana was known as nripa or _______. (a) raja (b) janapad (c) senapati
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) raja
Question 33 Maharashtra Board Solution
The ______ consisted of senior citizens of the state. (a) samiti (b) sabha (c) vidath
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) sabha
Question 34 Maharashtra Board Solution
After a period of time, the religious stream based on the vedas, smritis, puranas and local traditions came to be known as (а) Buddhism (b) Jainism (c) Hinduism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Hinduism

Answer the following in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is vedic civilization?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The civilization that is based on vedic literature is known as vedic civilization.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who composed the vedas?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The vedas were composed by many sages or rishis.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
In which language is the vedic literature written?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Vedic literature is written in Sanskrit.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the veda that is considered to be the first text.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Rigveda is considered to be the first text.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the four vedas.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The four vedas are – Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does Rigveda consist of?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Rigveda consists of many suktas composed to praise different deities.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does Yajurveda provide?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Yajurveda provides guidance about how and when the different mantras must be chanted during yajna rites.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does Samaveda provide?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Samaveda provides guidance on singing Rigvedic verses to a set rhythm and tune at the time of yajna rites.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
After whom is the Atharvaveda named?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Atharvaveda is name after Atharva rishi.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which texts were written after the Samhitas?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Brahmana texts, Aranyakas and Upanishads were written after the composition of the Samhitas.
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does Aranyakas consists of?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Aranyakas consists of the reflections or thoughts expressed after meditating with deep concentration in forests or wilderness.
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which family system was prevalent in the vedic period?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Joint family system was prevalent in the vedic period.
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name some women scholars during the vedic period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Women scholars such as Lopamudra, Gargi and Maitreyi are mentioned in the vedic literature.
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
What did the diet of the people mainly consist of?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The diet of the people mainly consists of cereals like wheat, barley and rice.
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
What was the main occupation during the vedic period?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Agriculture was the main occupation during the vedic period.
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the varnas.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The four varnas are Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra.
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which four institutions guided the king?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The four institutions that guided the king are sabha, samiti, vidath and jana.
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is Hinduism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After a period of time, the religious stream based on the vedas, smritis, puranas and local traditions came to be known as Hinduism.

Answer in short:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does Atharvaveda consists of?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Describe the dress of the people during the vedic period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
People in the vedic period used cotton and woollen garments, they also used clothes made from the barks of trees. Animal skins were also used as clothing.

Write notes on:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Describe four stages or four ashramas.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The four ashramas are brahmacharyashmma, grihasthashrama, vanaprasthashrama, sanyasashrama.