Question 4: What are the teachings of Christianity?

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 5: What are the teachings of Islam?

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 5 Religious Trends in Ancient India - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 5 Religious Trends in Ancient India

Class 6 History Chapter 5 Religious Trends in Ancient India Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The principle of ______ is very important in Jainism. (a) justice (b) casteism (c) non-violence

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

An extraordinary feature of Gautam Buddha’s personality is his ______ for all living beings. (a) compassion (b) satisfaction (c) anger

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) compassion

2. Answer in short:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were the teachings of Vardhaman Mahavir?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Vardhaman Mahavir taught the people that the greatness of man does not depend on his vama, but on his excellent conduct.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which famous quotes of Gautam Buddha have you read here? What value does it uphold?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What virtues are emphasized in Judaism?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Judaism emphasizes justice, truth, peace, love, compassion, humility, charity, ethical speech and self-respect.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are the teachings of Christianity?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are the teachings of Islam?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is at the core of Parsee thinking?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

At the core of Parsee thinking are three main principles of conduct, namely, good thoughts, good words and good deeds.

3. Write notes on:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Aryasatya

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

There are four truths at the root of all human affairs. They are called noble truths or Aryasatyas.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Panchasheel

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gautam Buddha asked people to follow five rules called Panchasheel.

4. Put the following in the proper place in the chart of the Five Great Vows and the Three Jewels.

Answer:

Five Great Vows	Three Jewels
(1) Ahimsa	(1) Samyak Darshan
(2) Satya	(2) Samyak Jnan
(3) Asteya	(3) Samyak Charitra
(4) Aparigraha
(5) Brahmacharya

5. Give reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why was the name ‘Jina’ given to Vardhaman Mahavir?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Vardhaman Mahavir was called Jina or the Conqueror because the joy derived from physical comforts and the discomforts felt due to undesired things had no impact whatsoever on him.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did Gautam Buddha came to be called the Buddha?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gautam Buddha has attained knowledge of human life in its entirety. That is why he came to be known as the ‘Buddha’.

Activity:

Class 6 History Chapter 5 Religious Trends in Ancient India Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the correct option:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Towards the end of the Vedic period, the minute details of yajna rites acquired ________ importance. (a) undue (b) least (c) much needed

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) undue

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

A person’s social position was decided by the ______ into which he was born rather than by his achievements. (a) ashrama (b) varna (c) Kula

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) varna

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Jainism is one of the ancient _______ in India. (a) topic (b) religions (c) civilization

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) religions

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Vardhaman Mahavir is the _______ Tirthankar in the jain religious tradition. (a) 24th (b) 25th (c) 26th

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) 24th

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

The principle of is very important in Jainism. (a) justice (b) casteism (c) non-violence

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Vardhaman Mahavir was born in ________, a part of Vaishali. (a) Kundagram (b) Gaya (c) Nepal

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Kundagram

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Vardhaman Mahavir left his house and all comforts for the attainment of ______. (a) non-violence (b) knowledge (c) God

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) knowledge

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

He attained enlightenment after twelve and a half years of rigorous _______. (a) tapa (b) exercise (c) good health

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) tapa

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Vardhaman is said to be _______ because he had the resilience, the courage to conquer all passions. (a) victorious (b) saint (c) Mahavir

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

The _______ held by the Tirthankar to preach to people was known as ‘samavasaran’. (a) procession (b) meeting (c) assembly

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

Among the teachings of Mahavir, Anekantavada is considered to be very _____ in the quest for truth. (a) honest (b) important (c) nice

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) important

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

In the Vedic tradition, the doors of knowledge had slowly been closed to ________. (a) women (b) men (c) children

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) women

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gautam Buddha was the founder of ________. (a) Christianity (b) Buddhism (c) Zoroastrianism

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Buddhism

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at _______ near Varanasi. (a) Harappa (b) Sarnath (c) Lumbini

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Sarnath

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

Pratipad means the ‘way’ that leads to the end of ________. (a) suffering (b) life (c) preach

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) suffering

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gautam Buddha created a sangha of bhikkhus to ______ his religion. (a) stretch (b) reach (c) preach

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution

People of all varnas and castes could _________ Buddhisms. (a) reject (b) embrace (c) obey

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) embrace

Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution

An extraordinary feature of Gautam Buddha’s personality is his _______ for all living beings. (a) compassion (b) satisfaction (c) anger

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) compassion

Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution

The tolerance preached by Gautam Buddha is a _____ principle not only for the Indian society but for all mankind even today. (a) strict (b) guiding (c) aggressive

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) guiding

Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution

In the ancient period, new religious trends and thoughts went on ______ in India. (a) emerging (b) submerging (c) revolting

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) emerging

Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution

Religions like Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism also took ______ in the Indian society. (a) stem (b) branches (c) root

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution

A Jewish prayer house is known as ________. (a) Temple (b) Church (c) Synagogue

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution

_______ is a religion founded by Jesus Christ. (a) Hinduism (b) Christianity (c) Judaism

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Christianity

Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution

According to the teachings of Christianity there is only ______ God. (a) three (b) two (c) one

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution

The ________ is the holy book of Christianity. (a) Geeta (b) Bible (c) Avesta

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Bible

Question 26 Maharashtra Board Solution

A Christian prayer house is known as ______. (a) Synagogue (b) Agyari (c) Church

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 27 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Quran Sharif provides guidance as to how a man should ______ in life. (a) behave (b) sing (c) evolve

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) behave

Question 28 Maharashtra Board Solution

Since ancient times there have been ______ relations between India and Arabia. (a) friendly (b) trade (c) unfriendly

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) trade

Question 29 Maharashtra Board Solution

The prayer house of ________ is known as a mosque or masjid. (a) Christians (b) Muslim (c) Parsees

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Muslim

Question 30 Maharashtra Board Solution

The sacred text of the Parsee or Zoroastrians is the _______. (a) Bible (b) Quran (c) Avesta

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 31 Maharashtra Board Solution

The ______ came to India from the Pars or Fars province of Iran. (a) Parsees (b) Muslims (c) Hindus

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Parsees

Question 32 Maharashtra Board Solution

Zarathushtra or Zoroaster was the _______ of the Parsees. (a) priest (b) founder (c) follower

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 33 Maharashtra Board Solution

_______ is the name of the Zoroastrian God. (a) Allah (b) Ahur Mazda (c) Ram

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Ahur Mazda

Question 34 Maharashtra Board Solution

The elements of fire and water are very important in the _______ religion. (a) Zoroastrian (b) Judaism (c) Hinduism

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Zoroastrian

Question 35 Maharashtra Board Solution

The sacred fire burns in the temples which is known as _______. (a) Church (b) Mosque (c) Agyaris

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Match the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column A	Column B
(1) Vardhaman Mahavir	(a) Buddhism
(2) Gautam Buddha	(b) Synagogue
(3) Jesus Christ	(c) Jainism
(4) Zoroastrianism	(d) Quran Sharif
(5) Judaism	(e) Christianity
(6) Islam	(f) Agyari

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1 – c
2 – a
3 – e
4 – f
5 – b
6 – d

Answer the following in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

How was a person’s social position decided?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In the latter vedic period, a person’s social position was decided by the vama into which he was bom rather than by his achievements.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What led to the establishment of new religions?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Many people realized that every person is free to find ways of his own upliftment and this led to the establishment of new religions.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where was Vardhaman Mahavir born?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Vardhaman Mahavir was born in Kundagram, a part of Vaishali in the state of Bihar.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

After how long did Vardhaman Mahavir attain enlightenment?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Vardhaman Mahavir attained enlightenment after twelve and a half years of rigorous tapa.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did Jainism lay stress on?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Jainism laid great stress on good conduct.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

How do we know that equality was practised in Jainism?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The assembly held by the Tirthankar to preach to people (samavasaran) was based on equality. People of all varnas had entry to it, hence we know that equality was practised in Jainism.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is Aparigraha?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Man tends to accumulate property due to greed. Aparigraha means not hoarding or accumulating anything in this way.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

State the quotes of Vardhaman Mahavir that lay emphasis on his teachings.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

‘Love all living things’, ‘Have mercy and compassion’, and ‘Live and let live’ are quotes that lay emphasis on his teachings.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where was Gautam Buddha bom?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gautam Buddha was bom at Lumbini in Nepal.

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give the names of Gautam Buddha’s parents.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gautam Buddha’s father’s name was Shuddhodana and mother’s name was Mayadevi.

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

When did Gautam Buddha recieve enlightenment?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

On Vaishakha Purnima, when Gautam Buddha was sitting in deep meditation under a pipal tree at Uruvela, near the city of Gaya in Bihar, he attained ‘Bodhi’ – enlightenment or the highest knowledge.

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where did Gautam Buddha deliver his first sermon?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at Samath near Vamasi.

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

In which language did Gautam Buddha preach?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gautam Buddha preached in the people’s language, Pali.

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does Pratipad mean?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Pratipad means the ‘way’ that leads to the end of suffering.

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

What was extraordinary about Gautam Buddha’s personality?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Compassion for all living beings was an extra ordinary feature of his personality.

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which religions took root in Indian society?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Religions like Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism took root in the Indian society.

Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is a Jewish prayer house called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

A Jewish prayer house is called a synagogue.

Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who founded Christianity?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Christianity is a religion founded by Jesus Christ.

Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the sacred book of the Christians called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The sacred book of the Christians is called ‘the Bible’.

Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the prayer house of the Christians called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The prayer house of the Christians is called ‘a Church’.

Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the holy book of Islam called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The holy book of Islam is called the Quran Sharif.

Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the prayer house of Islam called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The prayer house of Islam is known as a mosque or masjid.

Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the sacred text of Parsees called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The sacred text of the Parsees is the ‘Avesta’.

Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why are the Zoroastrians called Parsees?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Zoroatrians came to India from the Pars or Fars province of Iran, therefore they are called as Parsees.

Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the name of the Zoroastrian God?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Zoroastrian god is called the ‘Ahur Mazda’.

Question 26 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the prayer house of the Zoroastrians called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The prayer house of the Zoroastrians is called the Agyari.

Answer in short:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

State the principle of Tri-ratnas as taught by Vardhaman Mahavir.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Tri-ratnas are the three jewels or the three principles taught by Vardhaman Mahavir.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is sangha?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did Gautam Buddha explain the concept of equality?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who came to spread Christianity to India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Give reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why is Vardhaman said to be Mahavir?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Vardhaman is said to be ‘Mahavir’ because he had the resilience, the courage to conquer all passions.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did Mahavir preach in Ardhamagadhi?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Mahavir spoke in Ardhamagadhi, a people’s language, to make it easy for the people to understand his preachings.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why is Buddha’s teachings termed as dhamma-chakka-pavattan?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath near Varanasi. His teaching in the first sermon are termed dhamma. He set in motion the wheel of dhamma in this sermon. Therefore this event is called dhamma – chakra.

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Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas

Chapter 5 Religious Trends in Ancient India Solutions