Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 1: The social and religious reform movement began in India.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: Mahatma Phule conducted a strike of Barbers.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 1: Ramkrishna Mission :

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: Reforms for women by Savitribai Phule:

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: Sir Sayyad Ahmed Khan :

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 5 Social and Religious Reforms - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 5 Social and Religious Reforms

Class 8 History Chapter 5 Social and Religious Reforms Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:
(Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan, Maharshi Dhondo Karve, Abdul Latif, Swami Vivekananda, Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde)

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

………….. established the Ramkrishna Mission.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Swami Vivekananda

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Anglo-Mohammedan Oriental College was established by…………...

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Depressed Classes Mission was founded by ……………..

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde

2. Complete the following table:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The social and religious reform movement began in India.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Mahatma Phule conducted a strike of Barbers.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Write short note:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Ramkrishna Mission :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Reforms for women by Savitribai Phule:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Do you know?

Renaissance in other fields/areas :

Sr. No.	Field/ Area	Changes/Progress
1.	Literature	1) Stories and novels dealt with the themes related with social reforms. Writing by women authors. 2) Newspapers and magazines became the carriers of social reform and political awakening.
2.	Art	1) Music became people-oriented. 2) Traditional Indian style of painting was combined with western techniques.
3.	Science	1) Writing of books on science emphasized scientific outlook. 2) People realised the importance of experimentation and scientific outlook for progress.

Project:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Organise an essay competition on the topic ‘Education of women’.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Collect the paragraphs of social reformers.

Class 8 History Chapter 5 Social and Religious Reforms Additional Important Questions and

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:
(Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan, Maharshi Dhondo Karve, Abdul Latif, Swami Vivekananda, Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde)

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Through the efforts of ……….. first women’s university was set up in the 20th century.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Maharshi Dhondo Karve

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

………….. established The Mohammedan Literary Society in Bengal.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Abdul Latif.

Name the following :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

He founded Hindu College at Kolkata.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Raja Rammohan Roy

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

First president of Prarthana Samaj.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Dr. Atmaram Pandurang Tarkhadkar

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

‘Go Back to the Vedas’ was the slogan of this Institution.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Arya Samaj

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

He represented Hinduism at the Parliament of Religions at Chicago in 1893.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Swami Vivekananda.

Identify the wrong pair:

Answer:
Wrong pair: Dr. Keshav Baliram
Hedgewar – Founded Hindu Mahasabha
Corrected pair: Dr. Keshav Baliram
Hedgewar – founded Rashtriya
Swayam- Sevak Sangh.

Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Raja Rammohan Roy helped Governor General ……… to pass the Sati Prohibition Act. (a) Lord Wellesley (b) Lord Bentinck (c) Robert Clive (d) Lord Cornwallis

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Lord Bentinck

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Gopal Ganesh Agarkar gave his staunch opinion about child marriage, law of consent in his newspaper …………. (a) Maratha (b) Darpan (c) Sudharak (d) Dnyanoday

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sudharak

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

……….. started the Nursing Course for Women through Seva Sadan Institute. (a) Tarabai Shinde (b) Ramabai Ranade (c) Savitribai Phule (d) Pandita Ramabai

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Ramabai Ranade

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

………… continued tradition of reformation in Sikh religion. (a) Singh Sabha (b) Akali movement (c) Arya Samaj (d) Prarthana Samaj

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Akali movement

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Lokhitwadi advocated gender equality through his writings in …………. (a) Sudharak (b) Kesari (c) Shatpatre (d) Darpan

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Do as Directed:

Complete the concept map:
Question 1.

Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

2. Complete the timeline:

Answer:

Answer the following in one sentence each :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What message was given by Swami Vivekanand to the Indian youth?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

‘Arise, Awake and stop not till the goal is achieved’ was the message given by Swami Vivekanand to the Indian youth.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the work of Singh Sabha.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Singh Sabha worked to achieve reforms, to spread education among the Sikh community and bring in modernisation among them

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were the principles of Prarthana Samaj?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The opposition to idol worship, monotheism and opposition to rituals were the principles of Prarthana Samaj.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which social reformers worked for the cause of widow remarriage?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Pandit Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, Vishnushastri Pandit and Vireshlingam Pantalu worked for the cause of widow remarriage.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who started ‘Anath Balikashram’?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve started Anath Balikashram, an orphanage for girls, to give education to all women so that they become independent.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who received the Nobel Prize and in which field?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Rabindranath Tagore received Nobel in the field of literature and C. V. Raman for Science.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

What was The Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College later known as?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College was later known as the Aligarh Muslim University.

Write short note:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Prarthana Samaj :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(1) Paramhansa Sabha was dissolved and some of its members formed Prarthana Samaj. (2) Dr. Atmaram Pandurang was its first President. (3) They opposed idol worship, monotheism and advocated prayers and devotional songs instead of rituals in place of worship of God. (4) The important contribution of Prarthana Samaj in reforming the society was that it started orphanages, women’s education institutes, night schools for workers and society for Dalits. (5) The prestige of Prarthana Samaj rose immensely due to the enrollment of young graduates from Mumbai University. (6) Justice Ranade, Dr. R. G. Bhandarkar carried the work of Prarthana Samaj forward.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Sir Sayyad Ahmed Khan :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following in 25 to 30 words:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the contribution of Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the efforts taken to unite Hindu Society.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give a brief account of the work of women social reformers for the emancipation of women.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The women reformers contributed in the following way to improve the condition of women :

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

State the outcome of women reform movement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What changes came about in the field of Science, Art and Literature during Indian Renaissance?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The following changes were seen in the field of Science, Art and Literature during Indian Renaissance : (A) Science :

(B) Art :

Write short note :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The condition of women was miserable in the beginning of nineteenth century.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The condition of women during the British period was very miserable in India, because :

Answer the following in detail :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write briefly about Indian Renaissance.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. The modern educated Indians realised that the unhealthy social conditions and customs like casteism, superstitions, old customs, class system and lack of critical outlook had arrested the progress of India. 2. Rise in the spread of new ideas, new thoughts, new philosophy marked the beginning of modern age. 3. It was necessary to eradicate the flaws and undesirable tendencies in order to create a new society based on principles of Humanity, Equality and Fraternity. 4. They started finding new ways for development of society and country. Educated thinkers started social awareness through writings. 5. This intellectual awakening in the contemporary society in India is called the Indian Renaissance.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give a brief account of the work of social reformers for the betterment of women.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What would have happened if social reformers had not taken initiative for women education?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

We have seen many social reformers in the last 100-150 years. They not only insisted on women education but also took efforts to make it reality. If they had not taken efforts towards women education then:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What changes have been made in the life of women due to education?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Education has brought lot of changes in the life of women.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Do you still feel there is need to make efforts for women’s education? If yes, then what efforts need to be made?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Previous Chapter

Chapter 4 The Freedom Struggle of 1857

Next Chapter

Chapter 6 Beginning of Freedom Movement

Chapter 5 Social and Religious Reforms Solutions