Question 1: Civil Services :

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: Commercialisation of Agriculture :

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 3: Economic Policy of British :

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: There was decline of traditional industries in India.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 3 Effects of British Rule - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 3 Effects of British Rule

Class 8 History Chapter 3 Effects of British Rule Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Portuguese, ………….., French, British participated in the competition of capturing Indian market. (a) Austrian (b) Dutch (c) German (d) Swedish

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Dutch

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

In 1802, Peshwa ………….. signed the Subsidiary Alliance with the British. (a) Bajirao I (b) Sawai Madhavrao (c) Peshwa Nanasaheb (d) Bajirao II

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(d) Bajirao II

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Jamshedjee Tata started the manufacturing of steel at Tata Iron and Steel Industry established in …………... (a) Mumbai (b) Kolkata (c) Jamshedpur (d) Delhi

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

2. Explain the following concept:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Civil Services :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Commercialisation of Agriculture :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Economic Policy of British :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Farmers in India became bankrupt.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The British made number of changes in the existing system to increase the revenue.

In this way, the farmers became bankrupt in India.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

There was decline of traditional industries in India.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Complete the following table:

Question.

Answer:

Do You Know?

Work done by Chhatrapati Pratapsingh :

Project:

Prepare detailed information with pictures about the development by British in administration, education, transport and communication in India.

Class 8 History Chapter 3 Effects of British Rule Additional Important Questions and Answers

Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

………….. was the main centre of British in western India. (a) Surat (b) Cochin (c) Goa (d) Mumbai

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(d) Mumbai

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

With the treaty of ……………. in 1782 the first Anglo-Maratha war came to an end. (a) Wadgaon (b) Vasai (c) Salbai (d) Ahmednagar

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

In 1848, Lord Dalhousie rejected the adoption policy and annexed the state of …………. (a) Pune (b) Kolhapur (c) Sangli (d) Satara

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(d) Satara

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

A committee was set up to create a Code of Law, under the leadership of …………. (a) Lord Cornwallis (b) Lord Macaulay (c) Lord Warren Hastings (d) Lord Robert Clive

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Lord Macaulay

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

……………. started the first textile mill in 1853 at Mumbai. (a) Jamshedji Tata (b) Ratan Tata (c) Kawasjee Nanabhoy Davar (d) Jamshedji Jeejibhoy

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

The first jute mill was set up at in Bengal. (a) Kolkata (b) Rishra (c) Hooghli (d) Dhakka

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Rishra

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

The territory under the control of the English was divided into ………… for the convenience of administration. (a) Subhas (b) districts (c) Paraganas (d) mahajanpadas

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) districts

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

The process of giving stress on cultivation of cash crops instead of food grains is known as …………. of agriculture. (a) Commercialisation (b) Liberalisation (c) Globalisation (d) Rotation

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Commercialisation

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

…………… wrote the book ‘Sabhaniti’ in 1827. (a) Bajirao II (b) Rango Bapuji Gupte (c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (d) Chhatrapati Pratapsingh

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(d) Chhatrapati Pratapsingh

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

A German thinker …………… was a devout scholar of Indian religion, language and history. (a) Max Mueller (b) Lord Macaulay (c) John Stuart Elphistone (d) William Jones

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Max Mueller

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

He started Subsidiary Alliance.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Lord Wellesley

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

First Governor General according to the Regulating Act.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Lord Warren Hastings

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

He started Dual Government system in Bengal.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Robert Clive

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Recommended English education in India.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Lord Macaulay

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Loyal officer of Chhatrapati Pratapsingh.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Rango Bapuji Gupte.

Answer the following questions in one sentence each:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

How were the officers in administrative services appointed?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The officers in the administrative services were appointed through competitive examination known as Indian Civil Services (ICS).

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which principle was introduced by the British in the administration of Justice?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The British introduced the principle of ‘equality before law’ in the administration of justice all over British India.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which factors hindered the growth of new industries in India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The growth of new industries in India was hindered by the lack of British support, capital and experience of management.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which cash crops were encouraged by the British Government?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The British Government gave more encouragement to cash crops like cotton, indigo, tobacco, tea, etc.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where were the universities established in 1857?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The universities were established in Mumbai, Kolkata and Madras (Chennai) in 1857.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

What was the effect of development of modern means of transport and communication ?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The development of modern means of transport and communication helped to improve communication between the people and strengthened their sense of unity between Indians.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which values shaped the new era in the 19th century Europe?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The new era in the 19th century Europe was shaped on the values humanitarianism, democracy, nationalism and liberalism.

Do as Directed:

1. Complete the concept map:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

2. Complete the following table:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Complete the timeline:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Explain the following concept:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Dual Government :

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. The British East India Company in order to consolidate rule introduced new system of governance in India known as Dual Government. 2. It was introduced by Robert Clive in Bengal in 1765 wherein the East India Company took over the revenue collection. The maintenance of law and order was the responsibility of the Nawab of Bengal.

Answer the following in 25-30 words:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were the conditions laid in Subsidiary Alliance?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Lord Wellesley signed Subsidiary Alliance with many Indian rulers in 1798. Its conditions were :

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were the provisions in Regulating Act of 1773?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

According to Regulating Act of 1773:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the Pitt’s India Act of 1784.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. The Pitt’s India Act of 1784 established a permanent Board of Control to regulate and manage administration of Company in India.
2. The Board was authorized to issue directives to the Company regarding the governance of India.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the Judicial system introduced by the British in India.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were the functions of the military?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were the defects in the British Judicial System?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The defects in the British Judicial System were as follows :

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

What reforms were introduced in the Judicial System by the British in India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about introduction of the English education system?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Britishers entered into Maratha politics.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1. Marathas had a strong hold on the areas in and around Mumbai which was prime centre of British in western India. 2. British tried to acquire nearby territories but the Marathas checked their expansion. 3. It was only after the death of Peshwa Madhavrao, that they got entry in Maratha politics. Raghunathrao in his greed for Peshwaship sought their help. This led to the entry of the British in Maratha politics.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The British Parliament introduced some laws to keep control over the affairs of the company.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Salary of company officers were increased.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following in detail:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give an account of the Anglo- Maratha war.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Write about the public work done by Chhatrapati Pratapsingh.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Chhatrapati Pratapsingh did the following public work :

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Compare the Land Revenue Policy in the pre-British period and during the British period.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did the British administrative system benefit India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

There were many benefits of British administrative system in India.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

According to you, what were the two positive and two negative effects of British rule on India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The positive effects were :

The negative effects were :

Chapter 3 Effects of British Rule Solutions