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Class 8Civics2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 1 Introduction to the Parliamentary System Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 1 Introduction to the Parliamentary System. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

26 Solved Questions7 Diagrams925 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Civics Solutions Chapter 1 Introduction to the Parliamentary System

Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Introduction to the Parliamentary System Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Choose the correct option and rewrite the statements:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Parliamentary System of government developed in …………….. (a) England (b) France (c) United States of America (d) Nepal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) England
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
In the Presidential System, ……….. is the executive head. (a) Prime Minister (b) Lok Sabha Speaker (c) President (d) Governor
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) President

2. Complete the information in the following table.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sr. No.

Name of the institution

Functions

1.

Legislature

To make laws

2.

Executive

To implement laws, frame policies

3.

Judiciary

To provide justice

3. Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
India adopted the Parliamentary System of government.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Discussions and deliberations are important in a Parliamentary System of government.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Answer the following in 25 to 30 words:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a Responsible Government?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Enumerate the characteristics of the Presidential System of government.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following are the characteristics of the Presidential System of government:

5. Why is the role of opposition parties important? Write your opinion.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is the role of opposition parties important? Write your opinion.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The role of opposition parties is important in Parliamentary as well as Presidential System of government.

Have you thought of this?

Project:

Watch the live telecast proceedings of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on the national channel Doordarshan and write your observations.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Introduction to the Parliamentary Additional Important Questions and Answers

Choose the correct option and rewrite the statements:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The interrelationship between the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary is decided by the ……. (a) Government (b) Presidential System (c) Constitution (d) Parliament
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Constitution
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The English Constitution is an …….. Constitution where governance is based on conventions. (a) changeable (b) unchangeable (c) unwritten (d) written.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) unwritten
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Sometimes, when no party gets a clear majority, ……… government is formed. (a) Presidential (b) coalition (c) Military (d) communist
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) coalition

State whether the following statements are True or False. Correct the False statement and rewrite:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Parliamentary System of government is considered as a contribution of United States of America.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False. Correct: Parliamentary System of government is a contribution of England.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
In the Parliamentary System, the Legislature of the Central Government is known as the ‘Parliament’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Members of the opposition party also take part in the discussion of the questions related to public welfare.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
In the Parliamentary System, the President is directly elected by the people.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False. Correct: In the Presidential System, the President is directly elected by the people.

Find and write:

Complete the concept map:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Write short notes:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Characteristics of Parliamentary System of India:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following are the characteristics of Parliamentary System adopted by India:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Responsibilities of the Executive in India:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Executive in India has to fulfill following responsibilities:

Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
No-confidence motion is an effective tool of keeping a check over the Executive.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Parliament is of great importance in the Parliamentary System of government.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Since, the Parliament reflects the wishes and opinions of the people of the nation, it is of great importance.

Have you thought of this?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a Parliamentary System of government?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
In India we have Prime Minister but why is there no Prime Minister in the United States of America?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the difference between a Parliamentary and a Presidential System of government?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential System of government is as follows:

Parliamentary System

Presidential System

1. President is the Constitutional Head.

President is the Executive Head.

2. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers have more powers.

President has more powers.

3. Council of Ministers is formed by the elected members of Parliament.

President is directly elected by the people.

4. Parliament can remove the Prime Minister by passing a no-confidence motion.

President can be removed only by impeachment.

5. Members of the Executive are also the members of the Legislature.

Legislature and Executive are not dependent on each other.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is the role of opposition parties important? Write your opinion.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The role of opposition parties is important in Parliamentary as well as Presidential System of government.