Question 2: A pension scheme is implemented for old people.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Civics Solutions Chapter 6 Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Civics Solutions Chapter 6 Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties

Class 7 Civics Chapter 6 Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties Textbook Questions and Answers

1. List the restrictions on the powers of the Government.

Answer:
Restrictions upon the powers of the Government are listed below:

2. Say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The jobs advertised in the newspaper are for men and women both.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Yes

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Men and women doing the same work in a factory get different wages.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Government implements various schemes for the improvement of public health.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Yes

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

State shall protect all monuments of historic interest and national importance.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Yes

3. Tell why:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The State shall protect all monuments of historic interest and national importance.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

A pension scheme is implemented for old people.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Free and compulsory education has been made available to children in the age group 6 to 14.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

4. Say right or wrong. Correct and write the wrong ones:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Not to let the National Flag fall down on the ground.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Right: It is our Fundamental Duty to respect the National Flag.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

To stand in attention while the National Anthem is playing.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Right: It is our Fundamental Duty to respect our National Anthem.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

To carve or paint our names on the walls of a historic place like a fort.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Wrong: It is our Fundamental Duty to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

To give lesser wages to women than to men for the same work.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Wrong: Fundamental Rights put restrictions on the power of the government and one of the restriction states that the state should not discriminate between and among citizens on the basis of gender amongst other things.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

To keep public places clean.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Right: It is our Fundamental Duty to safeguard public property.

5. Write about the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Directive Principles of the Constitution enumerated in the textbook.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) The State should secure adequate means of livelihood to all citizens without any gender discrimination.

(ii) The State should secure equal pay for equal work for both men and women.

(iii) The State should secure the improvement of public health.

(iv) The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forests and wild-life of the country.

(v) The State shall protect all monuments of historic interest and national importance.

(vi) The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, especially the Scheduled Castes and Tribes.

(vii) The State shall offer public assistance to citizens in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, etc.

(viii) The State shall secure a uniform civil code applicable to the entire country.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The provision of a Uniform Civil Code for citizens in the Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) The provision of a Uniform Civil Code for citizens in mentioned in the Constitution.

(ii) It aims to replace personal laws based on the customs and scriptures of the different religious communities living in India with a common set of laws, which is uniform to all the citizens of India.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why is it said that the Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights are two sides of the same coin?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Rights are two sides of the same coin.

(ii) Due to Fundamental Rights, citizens get the most needed liberty, while Directive Principles of State Policy creates an atmosphere conducive to the growth of democracy.

6. What are the ways in which citizens can conserve the environment ? Write with examples.
Answer:
There are various ways in which citizens can conserve the environment:

(i) Citizens can support the endeavour of the State to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forests and wild-life of the country.

(ii) Citizens should collectively take responsible actions to protect and improve the natural environment we are a part of.

(iii) Citizens should put to an end cruelty towards animals and have compassion for living creatures.

Activities

Class 7 Civics Chapter 6 Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate words from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Due to citizens get the most needed liberty. (Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fundamental Rights

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

In order that the Indian citizens become conscious of their responsibilities ______ were included in the Constitution. (Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fundamental Duties

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

We should perform all the tasks that we have undertaken honestly always striving for ______. (excellence, progress, prosperity)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

excellence

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Fundamental Rights restricts the power of the government to impose any ________. (laws, restrictions, religious taxes)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

religious taxes

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Every citizen of India who is a parent or guardian should provide opportunities of education to his or her child or ward between the age of six and _______years. (eighteen, fourteen, seventeen)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

fourteen

Say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The state should secure the improvement of public health.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Yes

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Public assistance is provided to citizens in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness etc.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Yes

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Put restriction on the power of the government.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fundamental Rights

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Direction or guidelines in the Constitution about how to achieve the goals expressed in the Preamble of the Constitution.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Directive Principles of the State Policy

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two challenges faced by India after independence.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Establishing order, carrying out smooth administration.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any one directive which ensures that there is no gender discrimination.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

State should secure equal pay for equal work for both men and women.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

It is our Fundamental Duty to respect these two national symbols.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

National Flag, National Anthem.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any one practice we are expected to renounce according to the Fundamental Duties listed in our Constitution.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Practices derogatory to the dignity of women.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

It is our Fundamental Duty to develop these values.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Scientific temper, Humanism, Spirit of inquiry and reform.

Say right or wrong with reason. Correct the write down the corrections:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

To sacrifice our life for the sake of our motherland.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Right: It is our Fundamental Duty.to defend the country, and to render national service when called upon to do so.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The State protects all monuments of historic interest and national importance.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Right: It is one of the important Directive Principles of the State Policy.

Answer in one or two sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which restrictions on the power of the government by the Fundamental Rights ensure that no discrimination is practised by the State?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fundamental Rights restrains the State from discriminating between and among citizens on the basis of caste, religion, race, language or gender.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

When India got independence, why was it necessary to draw up new policies?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

When India got independence the task of nation building had to be undertaken and for this new policies had to be drawn up.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is included in the Directive Principles of the State Policy with respect to environment?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

It is included in the Directive Principles of the State Policy that the State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forest and wild-life of the country.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is stated in the Directive Principles of State Policy with respect to weaker sections of the Society?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

It is stated in the Directive Principles of the State Policy that State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interest of the weaker sections of the people, especially the Scheduled Castes and Tribes.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the State expected to secure as per the Directive Principles of State Policy which is applicable to the entire country?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The State is expected to secure a Uniform Civil Code applicable to the entire country according to the Directive Principles of State policy.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

What can we do if a Directive is not implemented by the Government.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

If a Directive is not implemented by the Government, we can put pressure on the Government in various ways to make a policy in order to meet the goals.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

When will the benefits of the various schemes of the Government not reach all the people?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The benefits of the various schemes of the government cannot reach all the people if they do not fulfil their Fundamental Duties.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why were the Fundamental Duties included in the Constitution?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fundamental Duties were included in the Constitution so that the Indian citizens become conscious of their responsibilities.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why is it mentioned in our Fundamental Duties that we should strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

It is mentioned in our Fundamental Duties that we should strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation can constantly rise to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.

Answer the following in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are the ways in which citizens can conserve the environment?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

There are various ways in which citizens can conserve the environment:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

State any five Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens are as follows:

Give reason:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The State shall protect all monuments of historic interest and national importance.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

A pension scheme is implemented for old people.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Free and compulsory education has been made available to children in the age group 6 to 14.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Give your own response:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What else do you think the Government should do for students? Make a list of your demands. How would you convince others that your demands are just?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The list of our demands are:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which improvements will be possible with the following facilities offered by the Government?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Can you tell?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

There is a directive to ensure ‘equal pay for equal work’. Which principles and ideals of the Constitution will be realised with this directive? Why does it happen that inspite of doing the same work, women are paid less than men?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) Right to Equality and the assurance that State shall not discriminate among citizens will be realised with this objective.

(ii) Due to lack of awareness of rights and no strict implementation of law, we witness gender discrimination at work.

Observe the Picture and answer the questions given below:

Which of the Fundamental Duties are not being followed in the situations above?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

A boy scribbling on a historical structure.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The duty to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Hanging lemon, chillies

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The duty to develop the scientific temper, humanism and spirit of inquiry and reform.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Damaging a public bus

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The duty to safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

A woman emptying a garbage can on the street.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The duty to protect and improve the natural environment.

What do you think?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Girls and boys between the ages 6 and 14 have got the Right to Education. All the girls and boys in this age group should be in school. Yet many girls and boys are not able to go to school because of many reasons. They have to work to help their parents earn a living for the family. Do you think that it is unfair to such children to insist that they go to school?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

No I don’t think it is unfair to such children to insist that they go to school.

(i) Practising child labour is a form of exploitation and we have the Right against Exploitation which extends constitutional protection to children.

(ii) Similarly it is the Fundamental Duty of every citizen who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities of education to his or her child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which improvements will be possible with the following facilities offered by the Government?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) Public toilets :

(ii) Clean water supply:

(iii) Vaccination of children:

Chapter 6 Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties Solutions