Question 1: What are the provisions in a secular Constitution?

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: What is meant by adult franchise?

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 1: Socialist State

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: Make a list of newspapers available in your locality.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Civics Solutions Chapter 2 Preamble to the Constitution - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Civics Solutions Chapter 2 Preamble to the Constitution

Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Preamble to the Constitution Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Find the following words in the grid:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

A sense of ‘we-feeling’ and empathy towards fellow citizens

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fraternity.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

A system in which sovereign power is in the hands of the people

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Democracy.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Introduction to the Constitution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Preamble.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

A system in which all religions are considered equal

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Secular

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are the provisions in a secular Constitution?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is meant by adult franchise?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What right does economic justice ensure?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Economic justice ensures our right to a source of livelihood so as to look after oneself and one’s family.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

How will human dignity be established in a society?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

When every individual respects another and honours their freedom and rights, dignity of the individual will be established.

3. How should we make use of our freedom ? Write your views about it.
Answer:

4. Explain the following concepts.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Socialist State

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Equality

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) The Preamble guarantees the Indian citizens equality of status and there will be no discrimination based on caste, creed, race, sex, place of birth, etc.

(ii) The guarantee of equality means that there should be no discrimination between people in terms of high-low, superior-inferior.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Sovereign State

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The word sovereign means that a state is not under the control of a foreign power. The most important goal of our freedom struggle was to acquire sovereignty. ‘Sovereignty’ means the ultimate authority to govern oneself. In a democracy, sovereignty rests with the people

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Equality of opportunity.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Equality means the state of being equal in status, rights or opportunities. Equality of status, and of opportunity means that all have equal human status and there will be no discrimination based on caste, creed, race, sex, place of birth, etc. All will get the opportunities for development without any discrimination.

5. Make a list of the key words in the Preamble. Look for their meanings in a dictionary. Prepare a chart in the following way:

Answer:

Activities:

Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Preamble to the Constitution InText Questions and Answers

Answer the following concepts:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Liberty

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) Liberty implies that there should be no coercive, unfair restrictions upon us and that ’ there should be an atmosphere conducive to the development of our inherent capacities.

(ii) In a democracy, citizens enjoy liberty. In fact, democracy becomes mature only if the citizens enjoy freedom.

Discuss:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Some statements regarding freedom have been given below for discussion. Express your views. (a) While publicly celebrating our festivals, we need to follow some rules. That does not restrict our freedom, (b) Freedom means behaving in a responsible way, not as per our whims and fancies.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Yes, With freedom comes responsibilities. Rules should be followed while exercising freedom for a smooth life and to ensure that we work towards responsible citizenship.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Read what Deepa has written on the topic: “My Family’.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Democracy does not only imply elections. My parents do all the household work together. We also participate in it. We ensure that we talk cordially with each other. Even if we happen to fight, we try to listen to each others views by stopping the fight as soon as possible. If any change has to be made, even the grandparents are consulted. Anuja wants to take up agricultural research as her career. Her decision was appreciated by everybody.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Do you think that Deepa’s house functions in a democratic way? Which features of democracy can be found in this passage.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Yes. They function in a democratic way and the features of democracy displayed here are:

Activities:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Visit your Tehsil office with your teacher to understand how a vote is cast and how the electronic voting ntachine (EVM) works.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The voting machines used in India are a combination of two components. First component is called the Balloting unit on which the voters press the button. The other part is called the Control unit. This unit gives supervising power to the polling officer stationed at the poll booth.

The two units are connected by a five-meter cable. The voter places his /her vote on the Balloting unit which is placed inside the Voting compartment.

An EVM runs on 6-volt batteries to eliminate the need of any external power source. It is designed to record 64 candidate names and 3,840 votes at the max. The 64 candidate names can be split across (a maximum of) 4 balloting units connected in parallel, with 16 candidate names on each of the unit.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Make a list of newspapers available in your locality.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

English News Papers:

Hindi News Papers (Including Urdu Daily):

Marathi News Papers:

Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Preamble to the Constitution Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate words from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The _______ to the Indian Constitution is called the ‘Preamble’. (Preface, Preview, Annexure)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Preface

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Preamble sets out the ______ of our Constitution. (declaration, objectives, theme of the Articles)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

objectives

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

It talks about the resolve of the Indians to constitute India into a ‘Sovereign, Socialist, _______ Democratic Republic’. (Theocratic, Autocratic, Secular)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Secular

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Our country became independent on _______. (15th August 1947, 26th January 1950, 26th November 1949)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

15th August 1947

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

The word _______ means that a state is not under the control of a foreign power. (Sovereign, Secular, Socialist)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sovereign

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

A Socialist State is such a State where the gap between the rich and the poor ______. (is maximum, is minimum, does not exist)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

is minimum

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

In _________ State, all religions are considered equal and no religion is considered as a State religion. (secular, socialist, sovereign)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

secular

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

In a _______ the sovereign power is in thehands of the people. (democracy, autocracy, monarchy)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

democracy

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Elections are conducted in India after a fixed period when voters elect their ______. (President, Vice-president, Representatives)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Representatives

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Parliament or Legislature and the Executive take decisions for the entire population as per the procedure laid down by the ______.(High Court, Supreme Court, Constitution)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Constitution

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

________ implies removal of injustice and ensuring that everybody has the opportunity for progress. (Liberty, Justice, Equality)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Justice

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

________ ensures that as human beings all have the right to the same dignity and respect, the same status. (Political justice, Social justice, Economic justice)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Social justice

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

Since we have adopted universal adult franchise, all citizens completing ________ years of age have the right to vote in the elections. (18, 20, 21)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

The liberty of belief, faith and worship implies ______ freedom. (economic, social, religious)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

religious

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

_____ implies a ‘we-feeling’ towards one another. (Fraternity, Empathy, Sympathy)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fraternity

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

________ implies equal respect to each (Human Rights, Equality, Dignity)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Equality

Match the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

(1) Sovereignty(2) Socialist State(3) Secular(4) Democratic

(a) Equal right over the wealth of the country.(b) No discrimination on the basis of religion.(c) Sovereign power is in the hands of the people.(d) Public positions elected by the people.(e) Ultimate authority to govern ownself.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1 – e
2 – a
3 – b
4 – c

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The fundamental and the highest law of the land which is an important document clarifying the rules of the administration.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Constitution.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

A systematic arrangement of all the aims and objectives of a law which is the preface to the Constitution.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Preamble

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

The words with which the Preamble begins,

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

’We, the people of India’.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

The word that means that a State is not under the control of a foreign power.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sovereign

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

A state where the gap between the rich and poor is minimum.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Socialist.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

A state wherein all religions are considered equal.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Secular state.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

In this form of governance, the sovereign power is in the hands of the people.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Democracy.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Institutions in India created by our Constitution.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

In this form of government, all positions are elected by the people and no public position is occupied on the basis of hereditary succession.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Republic.

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

Three types of Justice talked of in the Constitution.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Social Justice, Economic Justice, Political Justice.

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

This implies that there should be no coercive, unfair restrictions upon us and that there should be an atmosphere conducive to the development of our inherent capacities.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Liberty

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

The most fundamental freedom of an individual.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Freedom of Thought and Expression.

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

The liberty of belief, faith and worship implies this value.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Religious freedom.

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

The goal which is included in the Constitution which implies a ‘we-feeling ‘ and feeling of empathy.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fraternity.

State whether the following statements are true or false with reason:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Preamble begins with the mention that the people of India have given the Constitution to themselves.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

False : The Preamble begins with the words ‘We, the People of India’.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

In a democracy, the sovereign power is in the hands of the people.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

True: Democracy is the Government of the people, by the people and for the people.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

In a democracy, citizens enjoy liberty.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

True : In fact democracy becomes mature only if citizens enjoy liberty.

Answer the following questions:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The Preamble guarantees the Indian citizens equality of status and of opportunity. Explain.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following concepts:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Constitution and Preamble

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Republic and how is it different from Monarchy.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Fraternity

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Explain the terms:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Justice

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Social Justice

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Economic Justice

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Political Justice

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Give reason:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

India is a sovereign state.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

India is a secular state.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Freedom of thought and expression is the most fundamental freedom for an individual.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Promotions of fraternity has been included in the Preamble as a goal.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Fraternity is closely related with human dignity.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Previous Chapter

Chapter 1 Introduction to Our Constitution

Next Chapter

Chapter 3 Features of the Constitution

Chapter 2 Preamble to the Constitution Solutions