Maharashtra Board Class 7 Civics Solutions Chapter 1 Introduction to Our Constitution
Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Introduction to Our Constitution Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Explain the following concepts:
2. Discuss:
(ii) The leaders of the freedom movement insisted that independent India will be governed not by the laws made by the British, but by laws made by Indians themselves.
(iii) A Committee was established to prepare the Constitution of Independent India and it came to be known as Constituent Assembly.
(ii) It was discussed Article by Article. Many amendments were suggested by different members.
(iii) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar would present the draft, answer the various questions raised on them and make changes in the draft as per the suggestions of the Constituent Assembly in order to make every provision of the Constitution flawless.
(iv) Due to his contribution towards the making of the Constitution, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is called the ‘Architect of the Indian Constitution’.
(ii) In short, governments in modem times have to take decisions related to different issues right from space research to public cleanliness. This is included in the administration of a country
3. Choose the right option:
4. Answer the following questions:
(i) The Government has to function within a set of rules. This reduces the possibility of the misuse of the power and authority they have been given.
(ii) A Constitution includes the rights and freedom of the citizens. The Government cannot take away these rights. Therefore, people’s rights and freedoms are safeguarded.
(iii) Running a country as per the provisions of the Constitution is the same as establishing the rule of law, so there is no scope for the misuse of power or high-handed administration.
(iv) If a country is run as per the Constitution, the faith that the common people have in the government increases. They then become more keen on participating in the activities of the government. Democracy is strengthened due to the increased participation of the people.
(v) The Constitution presents some political ideals before the country. The nation is also bound to act in that direction. It creates an atmosphere conducive to attain world peace and security, and preservation of human rights.
(vi) Since the Constitution also includes the list of citizens’ duties, it fixes the responsibility of the citizens as well.
Activities
Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Introduction to Our Constitution InText Questions and Answers
In-text questions.
Let’s find out:
Find out some information about the Constitution of any one country of your choice with the help of the following points.
(b) Parliamentary form of Government: The constitution of India establishes a parliamentary form of a government both at the Centre and the State. The essence of the parliamentary government is its responsibility to the Legislature. The President is the constitutional head of the State but the real executive power is vested in the council of ministers whose head is the Prime Minister.
Activity:
Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Introduction to Our Constitution Additional Important Questions and Answers
Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate words from the options given below:
Match the following:
(1) 15thAugust | (a) Constitution Day |
(2) 26thNovember | (b) Republic Day |
(3) 26thJanuary | (c) Independence Day |
(4) 26thJanuary 1950 | (d) Country began to be governed according to the provisions of the Constitution |
1 – c
2 – a
3 – b
4 – d
Answer in one or two sentences:
Question 1
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Why do we follow norms and rules?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We follow norms and rules in order that the activities in the family, our school, our village or city are carried out smoothly.
Question 2
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How is the administration of our country carried out?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The administration of our country is carried out through a system of rules.
Question 3
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Explain the term ‘Constitution’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The book in which all the provisions related to the administration of the country are mentioned together in a systemic way is called Constitution.
Question 4
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What are the basic or fundamental law of the land?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The rules and provisions in the Constitution are the basic or fundamental law of the land.
Question 5
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How were decisions made in the Constituent Assembly?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Decisions in the Constituent Assembly were made on the basis of debate and discussion.
Question 6
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What is governance?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Government in modem times have to take decisions related to different issues right from space research to public cleanliness. This is governance.
Name the following:
Question 1
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Name the well-known members of the constituent assembly.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sarojini Naidu, J. B. Kriplani, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Durgabai Deshmukh, Hansaben Mehta and others.
Question 2
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The President of the Constituent Assembly.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Question 3
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The States in pre-independence period where the local princes carried out the administration.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Princely states.
Give reasons:
Question 1
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We celebrate 26th January as Republic Day.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Our country began to be governed according to the provisions of the Constitution from 26th January, 1950.
(ii) The Indian Republic came into existence from this day. Therefore, 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day.
Question 2
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Nature of the Constitutions of different countries is different.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Explain in detail:
Question 1
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If the government does not follow the Constitution while making laws, the Judiciary can declare those laws null and void or unconstitutional. Explain.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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How long did it take to write the Constitution? OR Why is it the lengthiest Constitution in the world?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) It took 2 years, 11 months and 17 days to ! complete the writing of the Constitution.
(ii) There were 22 parts, 395 Articles and 8 Schedules in the original Constitution, thus making it the lengthiest Constitution in the world.
Question 3
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Write about the wide range of issues in the Constitution which were contributed by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s contribution was in a wide range of issues like water conservation, foreign policy, national security, journalism, economics, social justice, etc.
Question 4
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We are proud of our Constitution.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Decisions in the Constituent Assembly were made on the basis of debate and discussion. A respect for opposing view points and the acceptance of the appropriate suggestions were a characteristic of the working of the Constituent Assembly.
(ii) It took 2 years, 11 months and 17 days to complete the writing of the Constitution. (iii) There were 22 parts, 395 Articles and 8 schedules in the original Constitution |