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Class 12 (HSC Board)Mathematics & Statistics2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 1 Differentiation Miscellaneous Exercise 1 Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 1 Differentiation Miscellaneous Exercise 1. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

19 Solved Questions73 Diagrams974 words

Balbharti12th Maharashtra State Board Maths Solutions BookPdf Chapter 1 Differentiation Miscellaneous Exercise 1 Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board 12th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Differentiation Miscellaneous Exercise 1

(I) Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Let f(1) = 3, f'(1) = , g(1) = -4 and g'(1) = . The derivative of w.r.t. x at x = 1 is (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d)

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
If y = sec(tan-1 x), then at x = 1, is equal to (a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 2
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c)

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
If f(x) = , which of the following is not the derivative of f(x)? (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c)

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
If xy = yx, then = _______ (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b)

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
If y = sin (2 sin-1 x), then = _______ (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a)

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
If y = , then = _______ (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c)

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
If y is a function of x and log(x + y) = 2xy, then the value of y'(0) = _______ (a) 2 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) 1
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) 1

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
If g is the inverse of function f and f'(x) = , then the value of g'(x) is equal to: (a) 1 + x7 (b) (c) 1 + [g(x)]7 (d) 7x6
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) 1 + [g(x)]7

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
If and x ≠ y, then = _______ (a) (b) (c) (1 + x)2 (d)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b)

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
If y = , where -a < x < a, then = _______ (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) [Hint: Put x = a cos θ]
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
If x = a (cos θ + θ sin θ), y = a (sin θ – θ cos θ), then = _______ (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a)

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
If y = a cos (log x) and , then the values of A, B, C are _______ (a) x2, -x, -y (b) x2, x, y (c) x2, x, -y (d) x2, -x, y
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) x2, x, y

(II) Solve the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Let u(x) = f[g(x)], v(x) = g[f(x)] and w(x) = g[g(x)]. Find each derivative at x = 1, if it exists i.e. find u'(1), v'(1) and w'(1). if it doesn’t exist then explain why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The values of f(x), g(x), f'(x) and g'(x) are given in the following table: Match the following:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Suppose that the functions f and g and their derivatives with respect to x have the following values at x = 0 and x = 1. (i) The derivative of f[g(x)] w.r.t. x at x = 0 is _______ (ii) The derivative of g[f(x)] w.r.t. x at x = 0 is _______ (iii) The value of is _______ (iv) The derivative of f[(x+g(x))] w.r.t. x at x = 0 is _______
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x: (i)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Let y = Put x = cos θ, Then θ = cos-1 x and

(ii)
Solution:
Let y =
Put x = cos θ. Then θ = cos-1x and

(iii)
Solution:

(iv)
Solution:
Let y =
Put x = cos θ. Then θ = cos-1x and

(v)
Solution:

(vi)
Solution:


Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
(i) If , show that
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(ii) If , then show that
Solution:


Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(iii) If x sin(a + y) + sin a cos(a + y) = 0, then show
Solution:
x sin(a + y) + sin a. cos (a + y) = 0 ….. (1)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get


(iv) If sin y = x sin(a + y), then show that
Solution:

(v) If x = , then show that
Solution:
x =
= log x …..(1)
y =

(vi) If y = f(x) is a differentiable function of x, then show that
Solution:
If y = f(x) is a differentiable function of x such that inverse function x = f-1(y) exists,

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
(i) Differentiate w.r.t.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(ii) Differentiate w.r.t. cos(log x)
Solution:


(iii) Differentiate w.r.t.
Solution:


Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
(i) If y2 = a2 cos2x + b2 sin2x, show that
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
y2 = a2 cos2x + b2 sin2x …… (1) Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(ii) If log y = log(sin x) – x2, show that
Solution:

(iii) If x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ, show that
Solution:
x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ
Differentiating x and y w.r.t. θ, we get

(iv) If y = A cos(log x) + B sin(log x), show that x2y2+ xy1+ y = o.
Solution:
y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x) …… (1)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

(v) If y = A emx+ B enx, show that y2– (m + n) y1+ (mn) y = 0.
Solution:
y = A emx+ B enx
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get