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Class 12 (HSC Board)Commerce Mathematics & Statistics2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 2 Insurance and Annuity Ex 2.1 Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 2 Insurance and Annuity Ex 2.1. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

14 Solved Questions1709 words

Balbharati Maharashtra State Board12th Commerce Maths Digest PdfChapter 2 Insurance and Annuity Ex 2.1 Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board 12th Commerce Maths Solutions Chapter 2 Insurance and Annuity Ex 2.1

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Find the premium on a property worth ₹ 25,00,000 at 3% if (i) the property is fully insured (ii) the property is insured for 80% of its value.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Case-1 Property value = ₹ 25,00,000 Rate of Premium = 3% Policy Value = ₹ 25,00,000 ∴ Amount of Premium = 3% × 25,00,000 = ₹ 75,000 Case-2 Property Value = ₹ 25,00,000 Policy value = 80% × 25,00,000 = ₹ 20,00,000 Rate of Premium = 3% ∴ Amount of Premium = 3% × 20,00,000 = ₹ 60,000
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
A shop is valued at ₹ 3,60,000 for 75% of its value. If the rate of premium is 0.9%, find the premium paid by the owner of the shop. Also, find the agents commission if the agent gets commission at 15% of the premium.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Property Value = ₹ 3,60,000 Policy Value = 75% × 3,60,000 = ₹ 2,70,000 Rate of Premium = 0.9% ∴ Amount of Premium = 0.9% × 2,70,000 = ₹ 2,430 Rate of Commission = 15% ∴ Amount of Commission = 15% × 2,430 = ₹ 364.5
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A person insures his office valued at ₹ 5,00,000 for 80% of its value. Find the rate of premium if he pays ₹ 13,000 as premium. Also, find agent’s commission at 11%.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Property Value = ₹ 5,00,000 Policy Value = 80% × 5,00,000 = ₹ 4,00,000 Amount of Premium = ₹ 13000 Let the rate of Premium be x% Amount of premium = Rate × Policy Value ∴ 13000 = x% × 4,00,000 ∴ ∴ = x ∴ x = 3.25% Rate of commission = 11% ∴ Amount of Commission = 11% × 13,000 = ₹ 1,430
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A building is insured for 75% of its value. The annual premium at 0.70 percent amounts to ₹ 2625. If the building is damaged to the extent of 60% due to fire, how much can be claimed under the policy?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Let the Property Value of building be ₹ x Policy Value = 75% × x = 0.75x Rate of Premium = 0.70% Amount of Policy = Rate × Policy Value 2625 = 0.70% × 0.75x = 0.70% × x 3520 = × x = x x = ₹ 5,00,000 ∴ Damage = 60% × Property Value = × 5,00,000 = ₹ 3,00,000 ∴ Policy Value = 0.75 × 3,00,000 = ₹ 2,25,000 ∴ Claim = × Loss = × 3,00,000 = ₹ 1,35,000
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
A stock worth ₹ 7,00,000 was insured for ₹ 4,50,000. Fire burnt stock worth ₹ 3,00,000 completely and damaged there remaining stock to the extent of 75% of its value. What amount can be claimed undertaken policy?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Property Value = ₹ 7,00,000 Policy Value = ₹ 4,50,000 Complete Loss = 3,00,000 Partial loss = 75% × [7,00,000 – 3,00,000] = × 4,00,000 = ₹ 3,00,000 ∴ Total loss = ₹ 3,00,000 + ₹ 3,00,000 = ₹ 6,00,000 ∴ Claim = × Loss = × 6,00,000 = ₹ 3,85,714.29
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
A cargo of rice was insured at 0.625 % to cover 80% of its value. The premium paid was ₹ 5,250. If the price of rice is ₹ 21 per kg. find the quantity of rice (in kg) in the cargo.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Let Property Value be ₹ x Policy Value = 80% × x = ₹ 0.8x Rate of Policy = 0.625% Amount of Premium = Rate × Policy value ∴ 5250 = 0.625% × 0.8x ∴ 5250 = 0.005x ∴ x = ∴ x = ₹ 10,50,000 Rate of Rice = ₹ 21/kg ∴ Quantity of Rice (in kg) = = = 50,000 kgs
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
60,000 articles costing ₹ 200 per dozen were insured against fire for ₹ 2,40,000. If 20% of the articles were burnt and 7,200 of the remaining articles were damaged to the extent of 80% of their value, find the amount that can be claimed under the policy.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
No of articles = 60,000 Cost of articles = ₹ 200/dozen ∴ Property of Value = × 200 = ₹ 1o,oo,ooo ∴ Policy Value = ₹ 2,40,000 Complete Loss = 20% × 10,00,000 = ₹ 2,00,000 Partial loss = × 200 × 80% = ₹ 96,000 ∴ Total loss = 2,00,000 + 96,000 = ₹ 2,96,000 Claim = × Loss = × 2,96,000 = ₹ 71,040
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
The rate of premium is 2% and other expenses are 0.075%. A cargo worth ₹ 3,50,100 is to be insured so that all its value and the cost of insurance will be recovered in the event of total loss.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Let the Policy Value of Cargo be ₹ 100 which includes insurance and other expenses ∴ Property Value = 100 – [2 + 0.075] = ₹ 97.925 If Policy Value is ₹ 100, then Property Value is ₹ 97.925 If Property Value is ₹ 3,50,100 Then policy Value = = ₹ 3,57,518.51
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
A property worth ₹ 4,00,000 is insured with three companies. A, B, and C. The amounts insured with these companies are ₹ 1,60,000, ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,40,000 respectively. Find the amount recoverable from each company in the event of a loss to the extent of ₹ 9,000.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Property Value = ₹ 4,00,000 Loss = ₹ 9,000 Total Value of Policies = 1,60,000 + 1,00,000 + 1,40,000 = ₹ 4,00,000 Claim = × Loss Claim of company A = × 9,000 = ₹ 3,600 Claim of company B = × 9,000 = ₹ 2,250 Claim of company C = × 9,000 = ₹ 3,150
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
A car valued at ₹ 8,00,000 is insured for ₹ 5,00,000. The rate of premium is 5% less 20%. How much will the owner bear including the premium if value of the ear is reduced to 60% of its original value.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Property Value = ₹ 8,00,000 Policy Value = ₹ 5,00,000 Rate of Premium = 5% less 20% = 5% – 20% × 5% = (5 – 1)% = 4% Amount of Premium = 4% × 5,00,000 = ₹ 20,000 Loss = [100 – 60]% × Property Value = 40% × 8,00,000 = ₹ 3,20,000 Claim = × Loss = × 3,20,000 = ₹ 2,00,000 Loss bear by owner = Loss – claim + Premium = 3,20,000 – 2,00,000 + 20,000 = ₹ 1,40,000
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
A shop and a godown worth ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively were insured through an agent who was paid 12% of the total premium. If the shop was insured for 80% and the godown for 60% of their respective values, find the agent’s commission, given that the rate of premium was 0.80% less 20%.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Rate of Premium = 0.80% Less 20% = 0.80% – 20% × 0.80% = (0.80 – 0.16)% = 0.64% For Shop Property Value = ₹ 1,00,000 Policy Value = 80% × 1,00,000 = ₹ 80,000 Premium = 0.64% × 80,000 = ₹ 512 For Godown Property Value = ₹ 2,00,000 Policy Value = 60% × 2,00,000 = ₹ 1,20,000 Premium = 0.64% × 1,20,000 = ₹ 768 ∴ Total Premium = 512 + 768 = ₹ 1,280 Rate of Commission = 12% ∴ Agent Commission = 12% × 1,280 = ₹ 153.6
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
The rate of premium on a policy of ₹ 1,00,000 is ₹ 56 per thousand per annum. A rebate of ₹ 0.75 per thousand is permitted if the premium is paid annually. Find the net amount of premium payable if the policy holder pays the premium annually.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Policy Value = ₹ 1,00,000 Rate of Premium = ₹ 56 per thousand p.a Rate of Rebate = ₹ 0.75 per thousand p.a Premium is paid annually ∴ Net rate of = 56 – 0.75 = ₹ 55.25 per thousand p.a. ∴ Net Amount ot Premium = × 55.25 = ₹ 5,525
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
A warehouse valued at ₹ 40,000 contains goods worth ₹ 2,40,000. The warehouse is insured against fire for ₹ 16,000 and the goods to the extent of 90% of their value. Goods worth ₹ 80,000 are completely destroyed, while the remaining goods are destroyed to 80% of their value due to a fire. The damage to the warehouse is to the extent of ₹ 8,000. Find the total amount that can be claimed.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
For Warehouse Property Value = ₹ 40,000 Policy Value = ₹ 16,000 Loss = ₹ 8,000 Claim = × Loss = × 8,000 = ₹ 3,200 For Goods Property Value = ₹ 2,40,000 Policy Value = 90% × 2,40,000 = ₹ 2,16,000 Complete Loss = 80,000 Partial Loss = 80% × (2,16,000 – 80,000) = 80% × 1,36,000 = ₹ 1,08,800 Claim = × Loss = × 1,08,800 = ₹ 97,920 ∴ Total Claim = 3,200 + 97,920 = ₹ 1,01,120
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
A person takes a life policy for ₹ 2,00,000 for a period of 20 years. He pays premium for 10 years during which bonus was declared at an average rate of ₹ 20 per year per thousand. Find the paid up value of the policy if he discontinuous paying premium after 10 years.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Policy Value = ₹ 2,00,000 Rate of Bonus = ₹ 20 Per thousand p.a. Total Bonus = = ₹ 4,000 ∴ Bonus for 10 years = 4,000 × 10 = ₹ 40,000 Period of Policy = 20 years ∴ Amount of Premium = = ₹ 10,000 p.a. ∴ Total Premium for 10 years = 10,000 × 10 = ₹ 1,00,000 ∴ Paid up Value of Policy = Total premium + Total Bonus = 1,00,000 + 40,000 = ₹ 1,40,000