Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Secretarial Practice Solutions Chapter 11 Correspondence with Banks
1A. Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statements.
1B. Match the pairs.
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(a) Lost cheque | (1) Board of Directors |
(b) Appointment of Banker | (2) Higher rate of interest |
(c) Cash credit | (3) Used for depositing cash and cheque |
(d) Fixed Deposit Account | (4) Stop Payment |
(e) Savings Account | (5) Restrictions on withdrawals |
(f) Pay-in-slip | (6) Separate Account |
(g) Overdraft facility | (7) Current Account |
(8) Recurring Account | |
(9) Shareholders | |
(10) No interest is paid | |
(11) Used for withdrawing amount from the account | |
(12) Long term credit facility | |
(13) Certain restrictions on withdrawals | |
(14) Dealing in foreign exchange |
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(a) Lost cheque | (4) Stop Payment |
(b) Appointment of Banker | (1) Board of Directors |
(c) Cash credit | (6) Separate Account |
(d) Fixed Deposit Account | (2) Higher rate of interest |
(e) Savings Account | (5) Restrictions on withdrawals |
(f) Pay-in-slip | (3) Used for depositing cash and cheque |
(g) Overdraft facility | (7) Current Account 1C. Write a word or a term or a phrase that can substitute each of the following statements.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
A slip is used for depositing cash and cheque in the Bank account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Pay-in-slip
Question 2
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Permission to withdraw excess amount from Current Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Overdraft
Question 3
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Separate loan account under which the short-term loan facility is given by the bank to the business.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Cash credit
Question 4
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The short-term credit facility is given by the bank to the current account holder.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Overdraft
Question 5
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The account is generally opened by the business organization.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Current Account
Question 6
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The request of Secretary to the bank not to make the payment of the cheque.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Stop payment request
Question 7
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The type of account for which a higher rate of interest is paid to bank depositors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Fixed Deposit Account
Question 8
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The slip is used for withdrawing money from Savings Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Withdrawal Slip
Question 9
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Negotiable Instrument which can be discounted with the bank.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bill of exchange
1D. State whether the following statements are True or False.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Joint Stock Company opens Current Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 2
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Generally, no interest is paid by the bank on the Current Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 3
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In cash credit, the customer’s account is credited by the bank with the sanctioned amount.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 4
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Board resolution is not required to open the Current Account with the bank.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 5
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The bank account of the company is operated by shareholders.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 6
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Overdraft facility is granted to Savings account holders.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 7
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Bank correspondence should be brief and to the point.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 8
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It is necessary to instruct the bank to stop the payment of a cheque that is lost.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 9
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A bank overdraft facility is a long-term facility.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 10
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Banks grant long-term loans only.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
1E. Find the odd one.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Saving Deposit, Recurring Deposit, Cash Credit. Fixed Deposit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Cash Credit
Question 2
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Overdraft, Fixed Deposit, Discounting of Bills, Cash Credit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Fixed Deposit
1F. Complete the sentences.
Question 1
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A financial institution which receives deposits and lends money is called as _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bank
Question 2
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Accepting deposits and lending money are the primary functions of _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Commercial Bank/Bank
Question 3
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A facility under which a customer can overdraw money from his account is called as _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Overdraft facility
Question 4
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Overdraft facility is given to _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Current Account Holder
1G. Select the correct option from the bracket.
Question 1
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|
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
(1) Overdraft | ………………………… |
(2) Primary Function | ……………………….. |
(3) International Trade Transactions | ……………………….. |
(4) ……………………… | Current Account |
(Accepting Deposits, Current Account, Letter of Credit, Businessman)
Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Overdraft | Current Account | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Primary Function | Accepting Deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) International Trade Transactions | Letter of Credit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4) Businessman | Current Account 1H. Answer in one sentence.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a Letter of Credit?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A letter of credit is a payment method generally used for international trade transactions. Letter of credit is issued by a bank on behalf of its client, promising to pay a certain amount of money to the seller, in case the buyer fails to pay it.
Question 2
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Which facility is given to the Current Account holder?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Overdraft facility is given to Current Account Holder by the Bank.
Question 3
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What do you mean by stop payment of cheque?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When a cheque is issued by the company, there is a possibility of misplacement of the cheque or loss in transit. Then it is necessary to inform the bank to stop payment of such cheque.
1I. Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following sentences.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Accepting deposits is the secondary function of Banks.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Accepting deposits is the primary function of Banks.
Question 2
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Businessman opens Fixed Deposit Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Businessman opens Current Account.
Question 3
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Under cash credit facility businessman/account holder can overdraw from his account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Under an overdraft facility, a businessman/account holder can overdraw from his account.
2. Explain the following terms/concepts.
Question 1
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Bank
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A bank is a financial institution, in which people deposit their idle or surplus cash, and those who need funds borrow from banks.
Question 2
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Demand Deposits
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The deposits which are repayable on demand are called Demand Deposits.
Question 3
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Time Deposits
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The deposits which are not repayable on demand are called Time Deposits.
Question 4
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Savings Deposits
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
To encourage saving habit among the people, the bank allows depositors to open a savings account. There are restrictions on the frequency and amount of withdrawals.
Question 5
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Current Deposits
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
This account is normally opened by businessmen, firms, or companies. There is no limit on the amount or number of withdrawals.
Question 6
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Recurring Deposits
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The account which encourages the customers to make regular savings and to deposit a fixed sum of money for a specific period of time is called Recurring Deposits.
Question 7
Maharashtra Board Solution
Fixed Deposits
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Fixed Deposits are the deposits received for a fixed period. The rate of interest is high for fixed deposits. The longer the period of deposit, the higher is the rate of interest.
Question 8
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Loans
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A loan granted for a specific time period against personal security, gold or silver, and other moveable or immovable assets is called a term loan.
Question 9
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Advances
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Advances is a credit facility provided by the bank to its customers. It differs from loans in the sense that loans may be granted for a longer period, while advances are for a shorter period.
Question 10
Maharashtra Board Solution
Cash Credit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Under a cash credit facility, a bank allows the borrower to withdraw amounts up to the specified limit. Such credits are allowed against the security of stock of raw material, finished goods, etc.
Question 11
Maharashtra Board Solution
Overdraft
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
It is a facility where the bank allows its customers to overdraw an amount up to a particular limit. Such facility is allowed against collateral securities like shares, FDR, LIC Policy, etc.
Question 12
Maharashtra Board Solution
Discounting of Bill
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
It is a short-term finance facility provided by the bank to its customers by allowing discounting of bills and making payment of bills before their due date.
Question 13
Maharashtra Board Solution
Letter of Credit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A letter of credit is a payment method generally used for international trade transactions. A letter of credit is issued by a bank on behalf of its client, promising to pay a certain amount of money to the seller in case the buyer fails to pay it.
Question 14
Maharashtra Board Solution
Stop payments of cheque
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When a cheque is sent by the Company, there is a possibility of misplacement of cheque or loss in transit. In that case, it is necessary to inform the bank to stop the payment of such cheques.
3. Distinguish between the following.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Current Account and Savings Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Loan and Overdraft
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Fixed Deposit Account and Recurring Deposit Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
4. Answer in brief.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
What are the points to be kept in mind by a Secretary while corresponding with Banks?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following precautions must be taken by the secretary while corresponding with banks:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
Under what circumstances will a secretary correspond with the Banks?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following are the circumstances under which a secretary has to correspond with the banks: (i) Letter for opening a Current Account with the Bank: The decision of opening a Current account is taken in the Board meeting by passing a resolution. The Board instructs the secretary for opening a Current account. The Secretary has to write a letter to the Bank accordingly and enclose the necessary documents.
(ii) Letter requesting a bank to stop payment of cheque: (iii) Letter requesting a Bank for granting an overdraft facility: (iv) Letter requesting bank to issue a letter of credit:
Question 3
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State the agency functions of Banks.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Agency functions of banks are part of secondary functions. Following are the agency functions of the Bank:
Question 4
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State the utility functions of Banks.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Commercial Bank provides general utility services to their customers or account holders to attract customers. Utility functions of Banks are as follows:
Question 5
Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the different types of Deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Bank accepts two types of deposits from the people. (i) Demand Deposits: Demand Deposits are deposits, where money is repaid by the bank on the demand made by the depositors or customers of the bank.
Such deposit accounts are: (b) Current Deposits: (ii) Time Deposits: 5. Justify the following statements.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
The secretary has to correspond with the Banks under certain circumstances.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Following are the circumstance under which a secretary has to enter into correspondence with banks:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
The secretary should observe certain precautions while corresponding with the Banks.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following precautions must be taken by the secretary while corresponding with the banks:
Question 3
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The primary functions of Commercial Banks include-Accepting deposits and Lending funds.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The main object of a commercial bank is to accept deposits and lending money to customers or account holders:
Question 4
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The Bank accepts two types of deposits from the public i.e. Demand and Time Deposits.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5
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There is a difference between Loans and Advances given by the Bank.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6
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Overdraft facility is given only to current depositors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Overdraft is a credit facility allowed to current account holders:
6. Attempt the following.
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Write a letter to the bank for opening a Current Account.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Write a letter to the bank to stop the payment of the cheque.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Letter requesting a bank to issue a Letter of Credit.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4
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Write a letter requesting the bank to grant an overdraft facility.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Activity (Textbook Page No. 168) Visit a Bank and collect the form of opening a bank account and find out. The detail to be filled in and Documents needed to open an account. Document required for opening a Bank Account. |