Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 11 (FYJC / HSC)Secretarial Practice (SP)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 1 Secretary Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 1 Secretary. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

60 Solved Questions3148 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Secretarial Practice Solutions Chapter 1 Secretary

1A. Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The word Secretary is derived from the Latin word ____________ which means a confidential writer. (a) Amatya (b) Scribae (c) Secretarius
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Secretarius
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Only ____________ can be appointed as a Secretary. (a) an Individual (b) a Partnership firm (c) a Joint-stock company
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) an individual
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Secretary is a custodian of ____________ information. (a) confidential (b) individual (c) investigative
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) confidential
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Secretary of a Joint-stock company should be a member of ____________ (a) IPS (b) ICSI (c) IAS
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) ICSI
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
____________ is the oldest type of Secretary. (a) Company Secretary (b) Personal Secretary (c) Secretary of Government Department
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Personal Secretary
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The main objective of a co-operative society is to ____________ the interest of its members. (a) neglect (b) takeover (c) protect
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) protect
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretary of Government department must be a member of the ____________ (a) ICSI (b) IAS (c) ICWA
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) IAS
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
____________ means correctness in doing a work. (a) Accuracy (b) Loyalty (c) Courteous
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Accuracy

1B. Match the pairs.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(a) Amatya

(1) Government department

(b) Ministry of Finance

(2) Paid employee

(c) Personal Secretary

(3) Appointed by busy persons

(d) Loyalty

(4) Roman Empire

(e) Financial duties

(5) Maintenance of books of accounts

(f) Secretary

(6) Faithfulness

(7) Reveals information

(8) Appointed by Co-operative societies

(9) Ancient Indian history

(10) Correspondence

(11) Free service

(12) Joint Stock company

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(a) Amatya

(9) Ancient Indian history

(b) Ministry of Finance

(1) Government department

(c) Personal Secretary

(3) Appointed by busy persons

(d) Loyalty

(6) Faithfulness

(e) Financial duties

(5) Maintenance of books of accounts

(f) Secretary

(2) Paid employee

1C. Write a word or a term or a phrase that can substitute each of the following statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The term was used in the Roman empire was for a person who was a professional letter writer.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Scribae
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The sports club is an example of this type of organization.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Non-profit association
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Secretary appointed by an individual.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Personal Secretary
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The quality that a Secretary should possess is to be faithful to his organization.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Loyalty
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Latin word for a Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarius
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Company Secretary must be a member of this organization.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
ICSI
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Secretary of a Co-operative organization in Maharashtra must have knowledge of this Act.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Maharashtra State Co-operative Societies Act, 1960
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
An association that aims to protect the interest of its members.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Co-operative society

1D. State whether the following statements are True or False.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Secretary is responsible only for typing letters.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Secretary of a Government department is the oldest type of Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Secretary should remain confidential about his organization.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Secretary also looks after routine and administrative duties.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Secretary is a paid employee.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Chitnis is a term used in the ancient Roman period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Secretary need not have knowledge of computers.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Cultural Association is an example of a Government department.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False

1E. Find the odd one.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretarius, Scribae, ICSI, Chitnis
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
ICSI
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Leadership, IAS, Tactfulness
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
IAS

1F. Complete the sentences.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
In Latin language, a confidential writer was called as ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarius
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The oldest type of Secretary is ____________ secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Personal Secretary/Personal Assistant
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A company secretary must be a member of ____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
ICSI (Institute of Company Secretaries of India)

1G. Select the correct option from the bracket.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(1) …………………

Personal Secretary

(2) Secretary of Government Department

………………………….

(3) ICSI

………………………….

(4) …………………

Scribae

(5) Custodian of secret

…………………….

(IAS, Appointed by busy individuals, Secretary, Roman Empire, Company Secretary)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(1) Appointed by busy individuals

Personal Secretary

(2) Secretary of Government Department

IAS

(3) ICSI

Company Secretary

(4) Roman Empire

Scribae

(5) Custodian of secret

Secretary

1H. Answer in one sentence.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who can appoint a personal secretary?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Personal Secretary can be appointed by busy individuals, eg. Doctors, Lawyers, Engineers, Chartered Accountants, Actors, Politicians, Leaders, Ministers, etc.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which company should appoint a full-time company secretary?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Listed companies and all other companies with a paid-up share capital of five crores or more should appoint a full-time company secretary.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Cultural Club is an example of which type of organization?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A Cultural Club is an example of a Non-profit association.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The knowledge of which Act is a must for a secretary of Co-operative Society?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A secretary of a co-operative society should have a good knowledge of the Co-operative Societies Act.

1I. Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following sentences.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Personal Secretary is appointed by a Joint Stock Company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Personal Secretary is appointed by a busy individual.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Busy individuals appoint Company Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Busy individuals appoint Personal Secretary.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Secretary of a Government Department must be a member of ICSI.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Secretary of a Government Department must be a member of IAS.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The term Chitnis was used in Roman Empire.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The term Chitnis was used in Ancient Indian history.

2. Explain the following terms/concepts.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretary
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An individual employed to handle general administration, office management, correspondence, and confidential information of an organization.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Confidential officer
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretary is entrusted with the secret and confidential information of his employer and of the business itself.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Compliance officer
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A secretary must stick to or comply with various sets and its provisions that are applicable to the business like maintaining books, filing returns, etc.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tactfulness
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An ability of a person to handle a situation in the right manner. Secretary must handle the different situations and people insensible way.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Loyalty
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Loyalty means faithfulness. As a confidential officer, a secretary should not share secret matters with anyone.

3. Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.

1. Rajiv and Sanjiv have applied for the post of Company Secretary at Pharma India Pvt. Ltd. Rajiv has experience of 10 years as a Personal Secretary. He later worked as a Secretary at Venus Co-operative Bank for 2 years. Sanjiv has passed his CS examination and is a member of ICSI. He has no working experience. Rajiv is only a commerce graduate.

Question (a).
Who is better suited for the above post? Justify your answer.
Answer:
Sanjiv is suited for the post as he has passed his CS exams and is a member of ICSI which is the basic qualification for a company secretary according to the Companies Act, 2013.

Question (b).
Can Rajiv be selected as a Personal Assistant for one of the Directors?
Answer:
Yes, Rajiv has experience of 10 years as a personal secretary, hence he can be able to assist the director.

Question (c).
Can Rajiv be appointed as Secretary to Pharma India Pvt Ltd.?
Answer:
No, Pharma India Pvt. Ltd. is a private company that can appoint a Company Secretary for its work. Rajiv has experience as a personal secretary so he cannot be appointed as a secretary to Pharma India Pvt. Ltd.

2. Harshada has cleared her CS examination and intends to make her career as a Secretary at the Government department.

Question (a).
Can she apply for the post of Secretary at Government Department?
Answer:
No, a secretary of the Government department must have a clear Civil Services Examination and must be in Indian Administrative Services.

Question (b).
Can she be appointed as the Secretary of ABC Ltd.?
Answer:
Yes, she can be appointed as the secretary of ABC Ltd which is a company, and shehasclearedherCS examination.

Question (c).
As a Company Secretary will Harshada be considered as an employee?
Answer:
Yes, a company secretary is a full-time employee and gets a salary as determined by the Board of Directors.

4. Distinguish between the following.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Personal Secretary and Company Secretary
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Basis

Personal Secretary

Company Secretary

1. Meaning

An individual appointed by a busy person to assist him.

An individual appointed by the Board of directors to carry out various duties in a Joint Stock Company.

2. Appointment

Personal Secretary is appointed by a busy person or professionals.

Company Secretary is appointed by the Board of Directors.

3. Qualification

There is no prescribed qualification for a personal secretary.

The company secretary must be a member of ICSI.

4. Legal Status

A personal secretary has no legal status.

The company secretary possesses legal status.

5. Powers

The personal secretary has limited powers as given by the employer.

The company secretary has statutory and managerial powers.

6. Purpose

To assist a busy person in his day-to-day work.

To assist the Board of directors in taking decisions and executive functions.

7. Position

The personal secretary is an assistant of the employer.

The company secretary is one of the members of Key Managerial Personnel.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretary of Co-operative Society and Secretary of Government Department
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Basis

Secretary of Co-operative Society

Secretary of Government Department

1. Meaning

Secretary of Co-operative Society is one of the members of the managing committee appointed to carry out the working of the society.

An officer who works under the guidance of the minister or the department.

2. Appointment

He is appointed by the managing committee.

He is appointed by the State or Central government.

3. Qualification

There is no prescribed qualification.

He must have passed an IAS exam.

4. Position

The secretary is a member of society.

The secretary is the administrative head of his department.

5. Purpose

He has to protect the interest of his members.

He has to carry out administrative work under the control of the minister.

6. Remuneration

He is a member of the managing committee and gets an honorarium.

He gets salary and perks as per the Government rules.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company Secretary and Secretary of a Government Department
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Basis

Company Secretary

Secretary of Government Department

1. Meaning

Secretary appointed by the Board of Directors to carry out statutory and managerial duties.

Secretary appointed by State or Central government to handle the work of different government departments.

2. Qualification

He must be a member of ICSI.

He must have passed an IAS exam.

3. Appointment

He is appointed by the Board of directors.

He is appointed by the Central or State government.

4. Powers

He has administrative and managerial powers.

He has statutory powers as per the ministry.

5. Purpose

He has to assist the Board of directors in taking decisions.

He has to assist the ministers in carrying out administrative work.

6. Remuneration

He is paid a salary as decided by the Board of Directors.

He is paid salary and perks as per government rules.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretary of Non-profit Association and Secretary of Co-operative Society.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Basis

Secretary of Non-profit Association

Secretary of Co-operative Society

1. Meaning

A person appointed to look after the working of the association.

Secretary is one of the members of the managing committee appointed to look after the working of the society.

2. Appointment

Secretary is appointed by the managing committee of the association.

Secretary is appointed by the managing committee of the society.

3. Legal Status

The secretary has no legal status.

Secretary has legal status as per the Co-operative Societies Act.

4. Power

He has limited powers.

He has power as per the Co-operative Societies Act.

5. Compulsory

It is not compulsory. It is optional to appoint a secretary.

The appointment of a secretary is compulsory as per the Act.

6. Object

The main objective is to promote social, cultural, and sports activities.

The main objective is to protect the interest of its members.

5. Answer in brief.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Describe any four qualities of a Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Qualities of a Secretary are as follows:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
State any four functions of a Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The functions of a Secretary are as follows:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Mention any four features of a Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Features of a Secretary are as follows:

6. Justify the following statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
A secretary should be courteous and have a pleasing personality.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
A secretary is considered a paid employee.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Only individuals can be secretaries.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A secretary is a link between the staff and members.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
A personal secretary is appointed by busy individuals.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

7. Answer the following questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Define a Secretary and explain the importance of a secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
According to Oxford Dictionary “A person whose work is to write for others, especially one who is employed to conduct correspondence, keep records and to transact various other business for another person or for a society or corporation or public body.”

The importance of a secretary are:
(i) Provide guidance and advice:
The secretary provides guidance to the management for efficient working and achieving goals. He also gives advice to the superior on important matters and helps them to take the correct decision.

(ii) Custodian of secret information:
The secretary is closely connected with top management and has access to all the secret and confidential information about the business. He safeguards confidential documents and decisions of the business.

(iii) Correspondent:
Secretary handles all the inward and outward mails of the business. He conducts correspondence with members, directors, registrar, bank, government authorities, etc.

(iv) Conducting meetings:
Secretary carries out all formalities before, during, and after the meeting. He prepares notice, agenda, minutes, etc., and makes all the arrangements for the meetings.

(v) Administrator:
Secretary handles office administration and routine management work efficiently. On behalf of the employer, he looks after the working of day to day work of the business.

(vi) Legal officer:
Secretary performs various statutory duties. He prepares books, reports, registers, documents as prescribed by the Companies Act, 2013.

(vii) Link between management and staff:
The secretary is a link between management and staff. He maintains a balance between management and staff through effective communication and proper coordination.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the features of a secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The features of a secretary are as follows:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Describe the qualities of a secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The qualities of a secretary are as follows:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain briefly the various types of Institutional secretaries.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Types of Institutional secretaries: (i) Secretary of a Non-profit Association: The non-profit association is formed to provide service and not to earn profits. The managing committee looks, after the working of Non-profit association. The Secretary of a Non-profit association is appointed by the managing committee on a salary or honorarium basis. There is no prescribed qualifications of the secretary of the Non-profit association however, knowledge of correspondence, banking transactions, knowledge of computers are expected in these associations.

(ii) Secretary of a Co-operative Society:
It is a voluntary organization formed for the welfare of its members. Managing committee handles or manage the working of the society. One of the members of the managing committee is appointed as a secretary. Secretary of Co-operative society can be appointed as a full-time employee. Secretary must have full knowledge of all the provisions of the Co-operative Societies Act.

(iii) Secretary of a Government Department:
The Secretary of a Government department is appointed by the Central or State Government. Secretary handles the work of various government departments on behalf of the ministers and act as an administrative head of the department. The secretary of the government department should be a graduate and be in Indian Administrative Services [IAS].

(iv) Secretary of a Joint Stock Company:
The Secretary of a Joint Stock company holds a key managerial position and handles the business on behalf of the members. Secretary of a Joint Stock Company is appointed by the Board of Directors. According to the Companies Act, 2013 the Companies Secretary must be a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI). Joint Stock Company works on a large scale, hence, full-time secretary handles day-to-day work on behalf of the Board of directors.

Activity 1. (Textbook Page No. 9)

Find out the following:

Answer:

Activity 2. (Textbook Page No. 9)

Atmaram Bendre is a Secretary of Gokulghar Housing Society, Enlist his duties.
Answer:
Duties of a Secretary performed by Atmaram Bendre residing at Gokulghar Housing Society, Malad (W), Mumbai are as follows: