Question 3: What changes does Suresh think will occur in the village?

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 4: Is the water supplied to the cities good for health?

Step-by-step solution provided.

Question 2: Traffic jams are a regular routine.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 (SSC) Geography Solutions Chapter 10 Urbanisation Human - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Q: Question 1: Answer the following questions. (i) Why is Suresh thinking of going to the factory for work?

Question 2. What is Tatya worried about? Answer:

Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Geography Solutions Chapter 10 Urbanisation Human

Class 9 Geography Chapter 10 Urbanisation Human Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Suggest measures for the following problems:

(A) The slums in the cities are increasing.
Answer:

(B) Because of the increasing traffic jams within the city, lot of time is consumed in commuting.
Answer:

(D) The problem of pollution is grave because of urbanisation.
Answer:

(E) Migration has created questions of health and education in urban areas.
Answer:

2. Match the correct pairs :

Group A – Group B
(1) Technological development and mechanization – (A) Urban areas
(2) Permanently staying away from your original place – (B) Lack of planning
(3) 75% males are engaged in non-agricultural occupation – (C) Migration
(4) The problems of solid waste – (D) Urbanisation
Answer:
(1-d),
(2- c),
(3 – a),
(4 – b)

3. Outline the importance/ advantages of the following:

(A) Technology and mechanisation
Answer:

(B) Trade
Answer:

(D) Amenities in urban areas
Answer:

(E) Social harmony in the cities
Answer:

4. Compare the following and give examples:

(A) Transportation system and traffic jams
Answer:

Hence, traffic jams are a frequent site in different pockets of Mumbai.

(B) Industrialisation and air pollution
Answer:

(D) Amenities and increasing crime
Answer:

5. Complete the table :

Process of urbanisation	Effects
Emergence of slums	Illegal settlements Insufficient facilities
	Increase in population because of attraction of good lifestyle Can be short-term or long-term
Pollution
	Employment opportunities were generated Increase in amenities and facilities
Change from rural to urban

Answer:

Process of urbanisation	Effects
Emergence of Slums	Illegal settlements Insufficient facilities
Migration	Increase in population because of the attraction of good lifestyle. Can be short-term or long term.
Pollution	Adverse effects on urban life.
Industrialisation	Employment opportunities have generated, increase in amenities and facilities.
Change from rural to urban	Formation of Municipal Corporation. better civic amenities, development of occupations.

6. Explain:

(A) The growth of cities takes place in a specific method.
Answer:
Villages are transforming into cities. The growth of cities take place in a particular pattern.

(B) A planned city of your imagination
Answer:

(D) Pollution- A problem
Answer:

(E) Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan
Answer:

7. Suggest measures for the following problems of urbanisation shown in the following pictures.

(1) Air Pollution:

Answer:

(2) Noise Pollution:

Answer:

(3) Solid Waste Pollution:

Answer:

(4) Water Pollution:

Answer:

Class 9 Geography Chapter 10 Urbanisation Human Intext Questions and Answers

Can you tell?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Answer the following questions.

(i) Why is Suresh thinking of going to the factory for work?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is Tatya worried about?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What changes does Suresh think will occur in the village?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What other changes do you think will occur in the village?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

There “will be well planned drainage systems, pure drinking water supply, street lightning, concrete roads, public library, etc. amenities will be provided. There will be fire station to control fires, police stations to control crimes. These changes are likely to occur in the village.

Give it a try.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give example of villages in your area turning into urban settlement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Find out the main reason of that rural area turning into urban settlement.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) planned and constructed all the railway stations, roads and public spaces in Navi Mumbai. APMC (Agricultural Produce Market Committee) which is a wholesale agricultural produce market at Vashi and Construction of Commuter railway line from Mankhurd to Vashi led to growth in economic activities and population in Navi Mumbai.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Obtain information regarding development of settlements, villages, towns, etc. located on the main transport routes in your surroundings in the last five years.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In Mumbai along the Metro station route there are 2 settlements which have developed. They are Asalpha and Jagruti Nagar. Neither were very well-known places five years ago. But today they are important metro stations.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Make a list of cities in your district.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

I live in Thane District – Two of the cities are:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Discuss which factors from above are responsible for their development.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Factors responsible for development are:-

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

If possible, talk to people who have migrated in your surroundings or the nearest town and find out reasons of migration.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

People have migrated from Mumbai to Navi Mumbai.

The reasons are:

Write five sentences on each picture after observing them.

Answer:

Observe the image and answer the following questions?

(i) What does the symbol signify?
Answer:
The symbol signifies an Indian Government campaign called ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’, or ‘Clean India Movement’.

(ii) Obtain information regarding it through internet.
Answer:

(iii) Write how this programme is related to your daily life.
Answer:
In our daily life we see that in the rural and urban areas people are openly defecating, due to lack of latrines. This is not only an ugly sight, but also there are many adverse effects to it. There is a risk of contracting many diseases. Also it is unsafe for women and young girls.

Think about it.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which facilities are necessary to be developed in urban areas for fulfilling the needs of the population?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Facilities necessary to be developed in urban areas for fulfilling the needs of the population are:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why do the sources of water near the city get polluted?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The sources of water near the city gets polluted due to garbage from construction sites, and industrial areas, improper disposal of hazardous materials from garbage disposal companies, chemical spills and improper chemical disposal, sewage leaks, etc.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

How is the polluted water disposed off in the cities?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Almost 80% of the water pollution is caused by domestic sewage. This untreated sewage mixes with the various water bodies and causes water pollution.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Is the water supplied to the cities good for health?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are the adverse effects of water, air and noise pollution on health?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Pollution affects the health adversely. The effects are:

Use your brain power!

Write a paragraph suggesting measures of these problem of urbanisation.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

When heaps of wastes accumulate bad odour and diseases are spread.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Traffic jams are a regular routine.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Find out.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Look for the changes that have occurred in the technology and mechanisation of agriculture with the help of internet. Write a short paragraph about the information you obtain.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Mechanisation was one of the main factors responsible for urbanisation and industrialisation. Besides improving the production efficiency, mechanisation encourages large scale production and also improves the quality of production. On the other hand, mechanisation also displaces unskilled farm labour and causes environmental degradation (such as pollution, deforestation and soil erosion).

Try this.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Using the industrial information given in the table below, draw a line graph of the percentage of urban population. Discuss in terms of urbanisation. After studying this graph write the conclusion about urbanisation in our country from 1961-2011 in your own words.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Observations:

Class 9 Geography Chapter 10 Urbanisation Human Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the statements choosing a colored option from the bracket:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

In India is the main occupation. (a) Industries (b) Agriculture (c) Banking (d) Fishing

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Agriculture

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

provides public service to the village. (a) Gram Panchayat (b) Municipal Council (c) Government of India (d) Army

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Gram Panchayat

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

or provides public service to the urban areas. (a) Municipal Council / Municipal Corporation (b) Gram Panchayat / Gram sabha (c) High Court / Supreme Court (d) Government of India

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Municipal Council or Municipal Corporation

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) 1961

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

For an urban area more than of the male working population must be engaged in non-agricultural occupation. (a) 70% (b) 75% (c) 80% (d) 85%

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) 75%

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

For an urban area, the population of the settlement should be more than (a) 3000 (b) 4000 (c) 5000 (d) 6000

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

For an urban area, the density of population should be more than persons per sq.km. (a) 400 (b) 300 (c) 500 (d) 700

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) 400

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

The growth of population from 1961 to 1981 was around (a) 3.2% (b) 4.3% (c) 5.5% (d) 6.5%

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

The growth of population from 1981 to 2011 was around (a) 12.73% (b) 14.73% (c) 13.73% (d) 12.83

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

The development and concentration of industries in a region is a factor contributing towards (a) industrialisation (b) mechanisation (c) urbanisation (d) agriculture

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

In 19th century Mumbai grew rapidly because of (a) shopping malls (b) textile mills (c) service industries (d) agriculture

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Textile mills

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

is a centrally located part of India. (a) Nagpur (b) Bhopal (c) Bilaspur (d) Pune

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Nagpur

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

In the recent decades, the use of technology has increased in (a) industries (b) service (c) agriculture (d) engineering

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

Manpower employed in agriculture become devoid of agriculture work due to (a) industrialisation (b) urbanisation (c) mechanisation (d) rains

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

Convergence of important rail routes through led to its growth. (a) Shirdi (b) Pune (c) Bhusaval (d) Nagpur

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

can be short-term, long term or permanent. (a) Population growth (b) Migration (c) Trade (d) Mechanisation

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Migration

Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution

of a region changes largely due to urbanisation. (a) Persona (b) Geographical boundary (c) Characteristics (d) Trade

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution

An increase in occupations leads to an increase in activities. (a) non-economic (b) agricultural (c) economic (d) social

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution

and social customs and traditions are exchanged as people from different parts live together in the cities. (a) Political (b) Economic (c) Cultural (d) Technological

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution

Exchange of culture, customs and traditions among people in the region creates (a) oneness (b) brotherhood (c) social harmony’ (d) conflicts

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution

Due to, urban settlements get an advantage of new ideas, updated technologies and technological facilities. (a) Jobs (b) Modernisation (c) Crime (d) Migration

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Modernisation

Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution

Due to urbanisation, population iii the city increases rapidly but the do not increase in the same proportion. (a) Entertainment facilities (b) Sanitation facilities (c) Housing facilities (d) Irrigation facilities

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution

give rise to social and health related issues. (a) Scuffles2 (b) Thetis (c) Slums (d) Schools

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution

is a major problem in the cities. (a) Pollution (b) Thetis (c) Education (d) Entertainment

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(a) Pollution

Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution

is a means to earn money through illegal ways. (a) Harmony (b) Crime (c) Slum (d) Industries

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(b) Crime

Match the following:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
(1) Private vehicles due to insufficient public transportation.	(a) Crime
(2) Means to earn money through illegal ways.	(b) Pollution
(3) A major problem in the urban area that affects urban life.	(c) Slums
(4) Lack of basic facilities and narrow roads.	(d) Traffic jams

Answer:
(1 – d),
(2 – a),
(3 – b),
(4 – c)

Answer in one sentences:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is urbanisation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Urbanisation is a process whereby population move from rural to urban area, enabling cities and towns to grow.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What should be the population density of a settlement, to be defined as an urban area?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

As per the Census of India (1961), the population density of the settlement should be more than 400 persons per sq.km.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did urbanisation start increasing in Nagpur?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

As Nagpur is centrally located in India, it faciliated trade and hence, urbanisation started increasing here.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What led to the rapid growth of village Savarde (District Ratnagiri)?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Savarde’s proximity to the Konkan railway and conversion of important rail routes through Bhusawal (Dist. Jalgaon), led to the rapid growth of the village Savarde.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which maj or factor has affected urbanisation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Migration is a major factor affecting urbanisation.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name the types of migration based on time?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The types of migration based on time are:

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name the types of migration based on place?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The types of migration based on place are:

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which kind of occupations increase with urbanisation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

There is an increase in secondary, tertiary and quaternary occupations with urbanisation.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

How does urbanisation lead to social harmony?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

As people from different parts start living together in the cities, cultural and social customs as well as traditions are exchanged leading to social harmony.

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

Give any one reason why modernisation and urbanisation go together.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In urban areas, people from different regions of the country migrate and exchange their wisdom, skills and knowledge resulting in modernisation.

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

Name some amenities and facilities that develop due to urbanisation.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Transportation, communication, educational and medical facilities, fire brigade, etc. are some amenities and facilities that develop due to urbanisation.

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why do many students come to Pune city?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Many students pursuing higher education come to Pune city, as it is well-known for these facilities.

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why do slums lack basic facilities?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Most of the slums are illegal, so they do not get basic facilities from the local self governments.

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the main reason for increase in the crime rate in the cities?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The people who have migrated do not always find employment in the cities and hence crime rate has increased.

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which factors create tension in the cities?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Increase in crime rates, enormous increase in land prices, struggle between various groups, etc. create tension in the cities.

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why do the sources of water near the city get polluted?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Almost 80% of the water pollution is caused by domestic sewage. This untreated sewage mixes with the various water bodies and causes water pollution. Thus the sources of water near the city get polluted.

Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution

How is the polluted water disposed off in the cities?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In the cities polluted water is treated in the waste water treatment plants before its disposal.

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Chapter 11 Transport and Communication

Chapter 10 Urbanisation Human Solutions