Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 8History2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 11 Struggle for Equality Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 11 Struggle for Equality. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

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Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 11 Struggle for Equality

Class 8 History Chapter 11 Struggle for Equality Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Rewrite the statements by- choosing the appropriate options:
(Lala Lajpat Rai, Sane Guruji, Dr. Rakhmabai Janardan Save, Deenbandhu Mitra, Babasaheb Bole)

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………….. founded the Red Cross Society at Rajkot.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. Rakhmabai Janardan Save
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………….. was the president of mill workers union at Ammalner.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sane Guruji
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The president of the first session of AITUC was ……………..
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Lala Lajpat Rai

2. Write short notes:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Social Work of Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Reforms of Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj in the state of Kolhapur :
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

3. Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Government decided to crush down the Communist movement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar started newspapers like ‘Muknayak’, ‘Bahishkrut Bharat’, etc.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
There aroused a need of a nationwide workers union.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Therefore, a necessity was felt for a nationwide worker union.

4. Answer the following questions in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why was the struggle for equality important in the making of Modern India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

This proves that the struggle for equality has great significance in the making of Modern India.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write about the work of Sane Guruji in eastern Khandesh.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
How was the struggle built up by the workers decisive for the national movement?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Discuss the nature of reform movement related to women.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Do you Know?

Narayan Meghaji Lokhande:

The native place of Narayan Meghaji Lokhande was Kanhesar near Saswad in Pune district.

Dr. Anandibai Joshi:

Project:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Read the biography of Dr. Anandibai Joshi.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Read the biography of Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj.

Class 8 History Chapter 11 Struggle for Equality Additional Important Questions and

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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Rewrite the statements by- choosing the appropriate options :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
……………. got a bill passed in the Bombay Provincial Assembly for the public water reservoirs to be opened to the untouchable.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Babasaheb Bole
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Neel Darpan written by …………….. brought to notice of the society wretched conditions of the peasants.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Deenbandhu Mitra.

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Through the magazine ‘Somavanshiya Mitra’ raised voice regarding issues of Muralis and Jogtins.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shivram Janbci Kamble
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Chairman of Mumbai branch of Satyashodhak Samaj.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Narayan Meghaji Lokhande
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Movement of eradication of untouchability in Tamil Nadu
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Perriyar Ramaswamy
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Active in international Communist Movement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Manavendranath Roy
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Baba Ramachandra.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Baba Ramchandra.

Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………….. was the president of ‘Akhil Bharatiya Kisan Sabha’ (a) Sane Guruji (b) Swami Sahajananda Saraswati (c) Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde (d) Manavendranath Roy
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Swami Sahajananda Saraswati
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The session of the Congress was held in the rural part of …………… in Maharashtra. (a) Nagpur (b) Baramati (c) Faizpur (d) Miraj
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Faizpur
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
……………… went on fast unto death to open the doors of Vitthal temple at Pandharpur for the Dalits, (a) Sane Guruji (b) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (c) Karmaveer Dadasaheb Gaikwad (d) Babasaheb Bole
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Sane Guruji
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Due to efforts of …………….., the workers started getting weekly holiday on Sunday from 10 June, 1890. (a) Shripad Amrut Dange (b) Shashipad Banerjee (c) Lala Lajpat Rai (d) Narayan Meghaji Lokhande
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) Narayan Meghaji Lokhande
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
In 1881, …………….. wrote an article on Marx. (a) Dr. Rammanohar Lohia (b) Lokmanya Tilak (c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Shripad Amrut Dange
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Lokmanya Tilak
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Condemned untouchability through his book ‘Vital Vidhwansan’ (a) Gopal Baba Walangkar (b) Shivram Janba Kamble (c) Thakkar Bappa (d) Appasaheb Patwardhan
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Gopal Baba Walangkar
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Karmaveer Dadasaheb Gaikwad led Satyagraha for entry of Dalits in (a) Kalaram temple (b) Vitthal temple (c) Parvati temple (d) Bhavani temple
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Kalaram temple
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………….. passed the Act of inter-caste marriage and gave it a legal acceptance in the state of Kolhapur. (a) Mahatma Jyotirao Phule (b) Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj (c) Rajaram Maharaj (d) Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj

Answer the following questions in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the significance of ‘Neel Darpan’
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Deenbandhu Mitra in his play ‘Neel Darpan’ brought to the notice of the society the wretched conditions of the peasants who were forced to cultivate indigo.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What was the important work done by ‘Akhil Bharatiya Kisan Sabha’?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Akhil Bharatiya Kisan Sabha’ presented a declaration of peasants’ rights to the Indian National Congress.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What message did Lala Lajpat Rai give to the workers in the first session of AITUC?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
At the first session of AITUC Lala Lajpat Rai asked the workers to actively participate in the national movement.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why did Dr. Ambedkar and his followers embrace Buddhism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. Ambedkar and his followers embraced Buddhism as it advocated humanity and equality. ‘
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which institutions were founded by Pandita Ramabai?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Pandita Ramabai had founded the ‘Arya Mahila Samaj’ and ‘Sharda Sadan’.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What message did Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar give his followers?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar gave the inspirational message,’Be Educated, Be Organised and Be Agitated’ to his followers.

Do as Directed:

Complete the Concept Map:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Complete the following table:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Founder

Organisation/ Institution

1. Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde

…………………………………………

2. ……………………………….

Akhil Bharatiya Kisan Sabha

3. Ramabai Ranade

…………………………………………

4. ………………………………..

Independent Labour Party

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Founder

Organisation/ Institution

1. Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde

Depressed Classes Mission

2. Prof. N.G. Ranga

Akhil Bharatiya Kisan Sabha

3. Ramabai Ranade

Seva Sadan institution

4. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

Independent Labour Party

Write short notes:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Meerut Conspiracy Case:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Work of Rakhmabai Janardan Save:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Explain the following statements with reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Narayan Meghaji Lokhande is described as ‘Father of Indian Workers Movement’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Thus, his contribution to the working-class movement was so valuable that he is described as ‘Father of Indian Workers Movement’.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Congress Socialist Party was formed in 1934.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following questions in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write about the work of Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj for abolition of caste distinction.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following work was done by Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj in his state of Kolhapur for abolition of caste distinction:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the objectives of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in launching the Dalit movement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The objectives of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in launching the Dalit movement 5 is as follows:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write about the work done by Mahatma Gandhi for eradication of untouchability.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following in detail:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Give a brief account of the peasant’s movement during the pre-independence movement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write information about the workers’ movement in the pre-independence movement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write about the development in the Dalit movement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What work was done for development of workers and Dalits by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The following work was done by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar for the development of workers and Dalits:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Identify the given incident depicted in the picture and write information on it. image
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why do you feel the structure of the society should be based on equality?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer: