Maharashtra State Board Class 8 Civics Solutions Chapter 6 Bureaucracy
Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Bureaucracy Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Identify if the following statements are correct or wrong and rewrite the wrong statements in their correct form:
2. Explain the following statements with reasons:
3. Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words:
4. Complete the concept picture.
5. Discuss characteristics of bureaucracy.
Meaning of the Headlines given In the box:
Project:
Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Bureaucracy Additional Important Questions and Answers
Choose the correct options and complete the statements:
Question 1
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…………….. is permanent in nature. (a) Election Commission (b) Bureaucracy (c) President (d) Prime Ministers
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Bureaucracy
Question 2
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The bureaucracy is politically ………………... (a) positive (b) negative (c) biased (d) neutral
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(d) neutral
Question 3
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The Parliament holds the ……….. responsible for malpractices. (a) bureaucracy (b) Prime Minister (c) minister (d) President
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) minister
Question 4
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The ………….. has established autonomous institutions like the Public Service Commissions for selecting efficient civil servants. (a) Constitution (b) Council of Ministers (c) Parliament (d) President
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Constitution
Question 5
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The ‘Indian Foreign Service’ is included under …………… (a) All India Services (b) Union or Central Services (c) State Civil Services (d) Armed Forces
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Union or Central Services
Identify if the following statements are correct or wrong and rewrite the wrong statements in their correct form:
Question 1
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Bureaucracy is an important instrument of social transformation.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Correct.
Question 2
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Civil servants are not aware of the history of successes and failures of policies.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Wrong – Civil servants are aware of the history of successes and failures of policies.
Question 3
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Civil servants are never publicly criticised.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Correct.
Complete the following concept maps:
Question 1
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1
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Coordination between the Civil Servants and Ministers help in efficient functioning of the government.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Hence, coordination and mutual trust between the civil servants and ministers help in efficient functioning of the government.
Question 2
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The Bureaucracy is not held directly responsible for any success or failure of policy.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Thus, the anonymity of bureaucracy is preserved, which means they are not held directly responsible for any success or failure of policy. ‘
Question 3
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Bureaucracy is considered as an important instrument of social transformation.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Hence, Bureaucracy is considered as an important instrument of social transformation. Answer the following questions in 25 to 30 words:
Question 1
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Explain the characteristics of Bureaucracy.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Thus, the structure of Bureaucracy in India is extensive and complex.
Question 2
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Explain the significance of Indian bureaucracy.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Explain the role of bureaucracy in the democratisation of society.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Thus, bureaucracy plays an important role in the democratisation of society.
Question 4
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Why have autonomous institutions like Public Service Commissions been established?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Constitution of India has established autonomous institutions like Public Service Commissions for following reasons:
Open-Ended Question:
Question 1
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Express your views on ‘ideal bureaucracy’.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bureaucracy includes civil servants and all the employees working in various government offices. In India, bureaucracy is criticised most of the times and is seldom praised. According to me, an ideal bureaucracy should function as follows:
(B) Oral Examination: Answer the following questions orally:
Formative Evaluation: Oral Work: 1. Interview: 2. Group discussion: Project:
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