Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 3 Religious Synthesis
Class 7 History Chapter 3 Religious Synthesis Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Write the related word:
Religious Synthesis Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 1.
Shri Basaveshwar : Karnataka
Meerabai : ……………………..
Answer:
Mewad
Religious Synthesis Class 7 Question 2.
Ramananda : North India
Chaitanya Maha Prabhu : …………….
Answer:
Bengal
2. Make a chart to show the people and works related to
Bhakti movement
Mahanubhav Panth
Sikhism
Answer:
S.no | movements | People | Contribution | ||
(1) | Bhakti Movement | (a) | Ramanuja and other Acharyas | (a) | Strengthened the base of Bhakti movement in South India. |
(b) | Sant Ramanand | (b) | Strengthened Bhakti movement in North India. | ||
(c) | Sant Kabir | (c) | He did not believe in rituals. For him truth | ||
was God. Preached equality and wanted to bring about Hindu and Muslim unity. He criticised orthodox people in strong terms. | |||||
(d) | Chaitanya Mahaprabhu | (d) | Underlined the importance of Krishnabhakti. Due to his teachings people joined the Bhakti movement transcending the boundaries of caste and creed. | ||
(e) | Shankaradeva | (e) | Spread Bhakti movement in Assam. | ||
(f) | Narsi Mehta | (f) | Vajshnawa Sant from Gujarat, he gave the message of equality. | ||
(g) | Sant Mirabai | (g) | Stressed on the importance of devotion to Krishna and gave the message of devotion, tolerance and humanity. | ||
(h) | Sant Rohidas | (h) | Gave the message of equality and humanity. | ||
(i) | Basaveshwar | (i) | Spread the lingayat stream of thought. He opposed caste system and emphasised on dignity of labour. | ||
(j) | Pamp, Purandardasa and others. | (j) | Composed devotional verses in Kannada. | ||
(2) | Mahanubhav Panth | (a) | Chakradhar Swami | (a) | Preached devotion to Krishna |
(3) | Sikhism | (a) | Guru Nanak | (a) | (1) The founder of Sikhism and the first Guru of Sikhs. He attempted to bring about religious synthesis and aimed to achieve Hindu-Muslim unity. |
3. Write about it in your own words.
4. Complete the following names.
Activity
Obtain a devotional song in the tradition of Sufi music and present it in a cultural programme.
Class 7 History Chapter 3 Religious Synthesis Additional Important Questions and Answers
Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate words from the options given below:
Match the following:
Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
(1) Surdasa | (a) Verses of Krishnabhakti |
(2) Sant Raskhan | (b) Ramcharita Manasa |
(3) Sant Tulsidas | (c) Paramarahasya |
(4) Manmath Swami | (d) Sursagar |
1 – d
2 – a
3 – b
4 – c
Write the related word:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Shri Basaveshwar: Karnataka Sant Narsi Mehta: ________.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Gujarat
Question 2
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Guru Nanak: The First Guru Guru Gobind Singh: ______.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Tenth Guru
Name the following:
Question 1
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Practices which’were greatly emphasized in Indian religious life initially.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Rituals (b) Brahmadnyan
Question 2
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The path of devotion which facilitated religious synthesis.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bhakti Marg
Question 3
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The two Bhakti movements which emerged in South India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) The Naynar Bhakti Movement (b) The Alawar Bhakti Movement
Question 4
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Values preached by the Bhakti Movement.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Love of God (b) Humanity (c) Compassion (d) Mercy
Question 5
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He and other Acharyas strengthened the base of the Bhakti movement in South India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ramanuja
Question 6
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One who strengthened the Bhakti movement in North India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sant Ramanand
Question 7
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Well-known Sant in the Bhakti movement who did not attach any importance to places of pilgrimage, Vratas or idol worship.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sant Kabir
Question 8
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In Bengal due to his teachings, people joined the Bhakti movement by transcending the boundaries of caste and creed.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Question 9
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He spread the Bhakti movement in Assam.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shankaradeva
Question 10
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Renowned Vaishnawa Sant in Gujarat who is known as the first poet of the Gujarati language.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Narsi Mehta
Question 11
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From the Royal family of Mewad, her devotional verses give the message of devotion, tolerance and humanity.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
SantMirabai
Question 12
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In Karnataka he spread the lingayat stream of thought.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shri Basaveshwar
Question 13
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Shri Basaveshwar conveyed his teachings in Kannada through this medium.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Vachana literature
Question 14
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Any two Great Sants of Karnataka
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Pamp (b) Purandardasa
Question 15
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In the thirteenth century he founded the ‘Mahanubhav Panth’ in Maharashtra.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chakradhar Swami
Question 16
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The Guru of Chakradhar Swami.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shri Govind Prabhu
Question 17
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The founder of Sikhism and the first Guru of Sikhs.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Guru Nanak
Question 18
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The followers of Guru Nanak.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sikhs
Question 19
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The Holy Book of the Sikhs.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Guru Granth Sahib also known as ‘Aadigrantha’.
Question 20
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Tenth Guru of the Sikhs.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Guru Gobind Singh
Question 21
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The sect in Islam which believes that God is full of love and the only way to reach him is through love and devotion.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sufi Sect
Question 22
Maharashtra Board Solution
Two great Sufi Saints.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Khwaja Moinuddin Chisfi (b) Shaikh Nijamuddin Avaliya
Answer in one sentence:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the important characteristic of the Indian society?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Diversity in language and religion is an important characteristic of the Indian society.
Question 2
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Write about the efforts which have a significant place in bringing about religious synthesis in social life.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Among the other efforts, the Bhakti movement, Sikhism and the Sufi Sect have a significant place in bringing about religious synthesis.
Question 3
Maharashtra Board Solution
What did the different streams of thought that arose in different parts of India emphasise upon?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The different streams of thought that arose in different parts of India emphasised upon harmony between different sects and religions along with devotion to God.
Question 4
Maharashtra Board Solution
How did the Bhakti movement help in the development of regional languages?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Bhakti movement used the common people’s language instead of Sanskrit and this helped in the development of regional languages.
Question 5
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What did Ramanuja and other Acharyas tell the people?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ramanuja and other Acharyas told the people that God is for all and that God does not discriminate.
Question 6
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What was the impact of the teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu from Bengal?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Due to the teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, people joined the Bhakti movement transcending the boundaries of caste and creed.
Question 7
Maharashtra Board Solution
Which value did Shri Basaveshwar stress on and what is his well-known saying?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Basaveshwar stressed on the value of Dignity of Labour and his well-known saying is ‘Kayakave Kailas’ which means ‘Work is Kailas’ (Work is worship).
Question 8
Maharashtra Board Solution
Who founded the ‘Mahanubhav Panth’ in Maharashtra? When?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chakradhar Swami founded the ‘Mahanubhav Panth’ in Maharashtra in the thirteenth century.
Question 9
Maharashtra Board Solution
How did Chakradhar Swami contribute to the development of the Marathi language?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chakradhar Swami preferred to preach in Marathi instead of Sanskrit and this led to the development of the Marathi language.
Question 10
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What did the teachings of Guru Nanak aim at?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The teachings of Guru Nanak aimed at achieving Hindu-Muslim unity.
Question 11
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What does ‘Aadigrantha’ the Holy Book of the Sikhs include?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The ‘Aadigrantha’ the Holy Book of the Sikhs includes compositions by Guru Nanak, Sant Namdeo, Sant Kabir and other sants.
Question 12
Maharashtra Board Solution
What does the Sikhs regard as their Guru? Why?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After Guru Gobind Singh, Sikhs regard ‘Guru Granth Sahib’ as their Guru as per the orders of Guru Gobind Singh.
Question 13
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What did the Sufi saints believe in?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Sufi saints believed that God is full of love and the only way to reach him is through love and devotion.
Question 14
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What are the main teachings of the Sufi > Saints?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The main teachings of the Sufi Saints are love for all living beings, meditation and simple living.
Question 15
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What did the teachings of the Sufi Saints lead to?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The teachings of Sufi Saints led to unity in the Hindu and Muslim communities.
Write about it in your own words:
Question 1
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Guru Nanak’s thoughts on religious equality.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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The Sufi sect.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Complete the following diagram:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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