Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 12 Progression of the Empire
Class 7 History Chapter 12 Progression of the Empire Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Answer in one word:
2. Arrange chronologically:
Answer:
3. Write briefly:
(b) He realised that guerilla tactics would not be any more useful so he trained and modernised his army under a French military expert de Boigne.
(c) With this trained army, he defeated the Rohillas, the Jats, the Rajputs and the Bundellas.
(d) Mahadji managed the difficult affairs with strong determination and looked after the Delhi affairs during CE 1784 to CE 1794.
The Mughal Emperor honoured him with the title Vakil-i-Mutlak.
(b) After the death of Khanderao, his wife Umabai took the charge, bravely fought the battle with Mughal Sardar at Ahmadabad and captured a fort.
(c) The Gaikwads made Vadodara their centre of power.
4. Discuss the reasons behind the end of the Maratha rule.
Answer:
The reasons behind the end of Maratha rule were:
(a) After the death of Mahadji Shinde and Nana Phadnavis, the Maratha power started declining.
(b) Raghunathrao’s son, Bajirao II the Peshwa did not have leadership qualities which could create solidarity among the Maratha Sardars.
(c) Maratha power got weakened due to these differences among the Maratha Sardars.
(d) The supremacy of the Marathas declined in the North and the South during the period of Bajirao II.
(e) The British dethroned the Maratha power and became the rulers
Activity:
Create a pictorial chart to show the families that contributed to the expansion of the Maratha power. Exhibit it in your school.
Class 7 History Chapter 12 Progression of the Empire Additional Important Questions and Answers
Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate word from the options given below:
Match the following:
Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
(1) Khanderao Dabhade’s wife | (a) Raghuji Bhosale |
(2) The most capable and brave Maratha Sardar. | (b) Umabai |
(3) Mahadji’s death | (c) Akhilyabai Holkar |
(4) She played a role in the judiciary | (d) Wanawadi |
1 – b
2 – a
3 – d
4 – c
Answer in one word:
Question 1
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Title conferred to Mahadji Shinde.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Vakil-i-Mutlak (Chief agent of the Emperor)
Question 2
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An expert in guerilla tactics.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mahadji Shinde
Question 3
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She was the wife of Khanderao, Malharrao’s son.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ahilyabai Holkar
Question 4
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Managed the supremacy in the South.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nana Phadnavis
Question 5
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Peshwa who didn’t have leadership qualities.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao II
Question 6
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Appointed as Sardar in the North.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ranoji Shinde
Answer in one or two sentences:
Question 1
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Which regions were given as jagirs to Parasoji by Shahu Maharaj?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Varhad and Gondawan were given to Parasoji by Shahu Maharaj.
Question 2
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What rights were assigned to Raghuji?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Raghuji Bhosale was assigned the Chauthai rights of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.
Question 3
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Who laid the foundation of the Maratha power in Gujarat?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Khanderao Dabhade and his son Trimbakrao laid the foundation of the Maratha power in Gujarat.
Question 4
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Why did Mahadji Shinde train his army?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mahadji Shinde trained his army because the Marathas generally used the guerrilla tactics in 1 the hilly regions of the South. But would not be suitable in the plains of the North.
Question 5
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What was the contribution of Punyashloka Ahilyabai?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Punyashloka Ahilyabai ruled for twenty-eight years and enhanced the Maratha prestige in the North. (b) She brought peace and order in her kingdom and made her people happy.
Question 6
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What was crystal clear amongst the British and Marathas?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
It was crystal clear that whoever will rule India will be ultimately decided by the war between the Marathas and the British.
Give reason:
Question 1
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Mahadji Shinde conferred the title of Vakil-i- Mutlak (Chief agent of the Emperor).
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
British wanted to take the Delhi Emperor in their captivity. Even though the conditions were unfavourable, Mahadji Shinde defeated the British and again reinstated the Emperor on the throne. The Emperor was pleased with his bravery and conferred the title of Vakili- Mutlak. (Chief Agent of the Emperor).
Question 2
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The Maratha Sardars became successful in establishing the supremacy in North and South India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After the death of Madhavrao Peshwa, the Maratha Empire went in a disarray, Nana Phadnavis and Mahadji Shinde brought it back to normal. Mahadji was busy in the North to establish the supremacy of Marathas, Nana Phadnavis managed to take care of the politics in South. Leadership and capability helped the Maratha power to reach to a new pinnacle. Hence the Maratha Sardar became successful in establishing the supremacy in north and south India.
Question 3
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The supremacy of Marathas in the North and the South declined in the times of Bajirao II.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao II became the Peshwa. He didn’t have any leadership qualities. On the contrary he had many vices. He couldn’t create solidarity amongst the Maratha Sardars. Because of many such reasons, the supremacy of the Maratha power in the North and the South declined in the times of Bajirao II.
Write short notes on:
Question 1
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Malharrao Holkar
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Mahadji Shinde
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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