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Class 7History2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 10 The Expansion of the Maratha Power Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 10 The Expansion of the Maratha Power. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

53 Solved Questions1737 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 7 History Solutions Chapter 10 The Expansion of the Maratha Power

Class 7 History Chapter 10 The Expansion of the Maratha Power Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Write the meaning:

The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Question Answer  Question 1.
Chauthai.
Answer:
One fourth part of the revenue

The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Question 2.
Sardeshmukhi.
Answer:
One tenth part of the revenue

2. Write the answer in one word:

Class 7 History Chapter 10 The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Question 1.
Balaji was from this town in Konkan.
Answer:
Shrivardhan

The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Class 7 Question 2.
He ruled Bundelkhand.
Answer:
King Chhatrasal

10 The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Question 3.
Bajirao died at this place.
Answer:
Raverkhedi

The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Answer Question 4.
He defeated the Portuguese.
Answer:
Chimajiappa

3. Write about them in your own words:

10. The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Question 1.
KanhojiAngre
Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Battle of Palkhed
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Balaji Vishwanath:
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Bajirao I
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) After the death of Balaji Vishwanath, Shahu Maharaj made Bajirao I Peshwa in CE1720.

(ii) He expanded the Maratha Empire during his tenure of 20 years.

(iii) Nizam, the Subhedar of Deccan did not allow the Marathas the right to collect chauthai and sardeshmukhi.

(iv) Bajirao attacked Nizam and defeated him at Palkhed near Aurangabad.

(v) Under the leadership of his brother Chimajiappa. Bajirao sent Malharrao Holkar,: Ranoji Shinde and Udaji Pawar to strengthen the position of the Marathas in Malwa.

(vi) Mughal Subhedar Mohammad Khan Bangush attacked on Bundelkhand. The king of Bundelkhand, Chhatrasal requested Bajirao to help him.

(vii) Bajirao defeated Bangush. The King Chhatrasal honoured Bajirao on large scale.

4. Give reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Two separate Maratha States were formed.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) There was a battle between Shahu Maharaj and Maharani Tarabai for the throne/gadi.

(ii) Shahu Maharaj won the battle and captured Satara.

(iii) He got himself crowned and Satara became the capital of the Maratha kingdom.

(iv) In 1710, Maharani Tarabai declared her minor son Shivaji II as Chhatrapati at Panhalgad. Since then, a separate state of Kolhapur apart from Satara state came into existence in the Maratha Empire.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Azamshah released Chattrapati Shahu Maharaj from his custody.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) Azamshah thought that if he released Shahu Maharaj from his custody, then there will be a fight between Maharani Tarabai and Shahu Maharaj for the throne of Chhatrapati.

(ii) The Maratha power will become weak and therefore Azamshah released Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj from his custody.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Delhi Darbar needed the help of the Marathas.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(i) The Mughal Empire was threatened by the north-west Irani and Afgani attacks.

(ii) Local kings like Pathans, Rajputs, Jats and Rohilas also posed a threat for them.

(iii) The internal competition and tussle in die court also weakened the Mughal powers. Hence, Delhi Darbar needed the help Marathas.

Activity:

Get a biography of Maharani Tarabai and present an inspiring event in her life.

Class 7 History Chapter 10 The Expansion of the Maratha Power Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the appropriate word from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj had got himself crowned at _______.(Pune, Satara, Malwa)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Satara
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
At the time of Aurangzeb’s death, Shahajada _______ was in the south. (Azamshah, Aurangzeb, Farukhsear)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Azamshah
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Maharani Tarabai declared her minor son as Chhatrapati _______ at Panhala. (Shivaji II, Savai, Madhavrao)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shivaji II
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
_______ became the Subhedar of the Deccan. (Nijam-ul-Mulk, Farukhsear, Madhavrao)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nijam-ul-Mulk
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Bajirao sent his brother ________ to subdue the Portuguese. (Chimajiappa, Malharrao Holkar, Ranoji Shinde)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chimajiappa
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Bajirao defeated _________ of Bundelkhand. (Bangush, Nadir Shah, Farukhsear)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bangush
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
When Kanhoji Angre attacked Shahu Maharaj, he sent ______ against Kanhoji Angre. (Balaji Vishwanath, Bajirao, Shahu Maharaj)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Balaji Vishwanath
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
After the death of Balaji Vishwanath, Shahu Maharaj made ________ as the Peshwa. (Chimajiappa, Bajirao I, Udaji Pawar)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao I
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Iran’s Emperor ___________ attack on India. (Nadirshah, Abdulla (Hassan), Hussein Ali)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nadirshah
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
After the death of Aurangzeb ________ and ______ dominated the Mughal Court.(Abdulla (Hasan), Hussein Ali, Nijam-Ul-Mulk)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Abdulla (Hasan) and Hussein Ali
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
After the death of Emperor Aurangzeb the fight for __________ started between his sons. (Delhi’s throne, Chauthai-Sardeshmukhi, Subhedar of Deccan)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Delhi’s throne
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Prince Shahu was in the custody of _________ (Maharani Tarabai, Azamshah, Bahadur Shah)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Azamshah
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
_______ became the capital of Maratha kingdom. (Satara, Kolhapur, Pune)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Satara
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
__________was the chief of the Maratha Navy. (Balaji, Vishwanath, Kanhoji Angre, Bajirao I)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Kanhoji Angre
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
Bajirao took his last breath at _______ (Raverkhedi, Bhopal, Palkhed)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Raverkhedi
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
________ established the Maratha domination in North India by his bravery. (Chimajiappa, Bajirao, King Chhatrasal)
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao

Match the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

(1) Shahu Maharaj(2)Shivaji II(3) Nijam-ul-Mulk(4) Nadir Shah

(a)  Iran’s Emperor(b)  Satara(c) Panhalgad(d)  Subhedar of Deccan

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1 – b
2 – c
3 – a
4 – d

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column ‘A’

Column ‘B’

(1) King Chhatrasal(2)The Battle of Bhopal(3) Chauthai(4) Sardeshmukhi

(a)     One fourth part of the income(b)     Bundelkhand(c)     Bajirao(d)     One tenth part of the income.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1 – b
2 – d
3 – a
4 – c

Explain the meanings of:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Subhedar.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Historical rank in the army
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Sanad.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Authority

Write the answer in one word:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
These places were under Portuguese rule.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Vasai and Thane
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Emperor of Iran who invaded India.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nadir Shah
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
He was the chief of the Maratha Navy.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
KanhojiAngre
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
He was a great warrior.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
He was the first Peshwa.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Balaji Vishwanath
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The second Peshwa.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Aurangzeb’s son.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Shahajada Azamshah
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tarabai proclaimed her younger son as.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chhatrapati Shivaji II

Answer the following in one sentences:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who was in the custody of Azamshah?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Prince Shahu was in the custody of Azamshah.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What was the new political policy of Marathas?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The new political policy of the Marathas was to protect and expand their own Empire instead of fighting with Mughal powers.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What had weakened the Mughal powers?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The threat from local kings, internal competition and tussle in the court weakened the Mughal powers.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who was Kanhoji Angre?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Kanhoji Angre was the Chief of the Maratha Navy.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
With whose help did Balaji receive the authority to recover Chauthai and Sardeshmukhi?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
With the help of Sayyid brothers, Abdulla (Hassan) and Hussein Ali, Balaji received the authority to recover Chauthai and Sardeshmukhi.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Whom did Bajirao send to Malwa to strengthen the position of the Marathas?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao sent Malharrao Holkar, Ranoji Shinde and Udaji Pawar under the leadership of his x brother Chimajiappa to Malwa to strengthen the position of Marathas.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Whose help did King Chhatrasal seek to protect his kingdom Bundelkhand.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The King Chhatrasal requested Bajirao to protect his kingdom Bundelkhand.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which parts from Konkan coastal area were under Portuguese rule?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Vasai and Thane from Konkan coastal area were under Portuguese rule.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Whom did Bajirao send to defeat Portuguese? ‘
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao sent his brother Chimajiappa to defeat the Portuguese.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
What rights did Balaji get from the Mughal Emperor?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Balaji got from the Mughal Emperor the sanads to collect Chauthai and Sardeshmukhi
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why did Chhatrasal ask Balaji for help?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mohammad Khan Bangush, the Mughal Subhedar of Allahabad attacked Bundelkhand and defeated Chhatrasal. So, Chhatrasal asked Balaji for help.
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Where did Bajirao defeat the Nizam?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao defeated the Nizam at Palkhed near Aurangabad.
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
What were the great qualities of Bajirao?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Bajirao was a great warrior, a powerful ruler who established the Maratha dominance in North.

Write notes on the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Battle of Bhopal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Give explanations for the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Portuguese.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
King Chhatrasal requested Bajirao for help.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Shahu Maharaj knew the integrities of the Mughals.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer the following in short:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
How did Balaji Vishwanath turned Kanhoji towards the side of Shahu Maharaj?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why did Bajirao decide to attack Delhi?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer: