Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 7 India during the Maurya Period
Class 6 History Chapter 7 India during the Maurya Period Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Answer in one sentence:
Question 1
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Why did the satraps begin to fight among themselves?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After Alexander’s death, a struggle for power began among the satraps that he had appointed.
Question 2
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Who did Ashoka send to Sri Lanka for the spread of Buddhism?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ashoka sent his own son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to Sri Lanka for the spread of Buddhism.
Question 3
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What were the occupations of the people during the Mauryan period?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
During the Mauryan period, there were many occupations like carving and engraving on ivory, weaving and dyeing cloth and metal work. Black, glazed pottery was produced. Ship building and technology of making articles of iron had also developed.
Question 4
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Which animal engravings are found on the pillars erected by Emperor Ashoka?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Excellent carvings of animals like the lion, elephant, bull are found on the pillars erected by Ashoka.
2. Can you explain ?
Question 1
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Satrap
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When Alexander was forced to return back to Greece, he appointed Greek officers to administer the conquered territories. They were called satraps.
Question 2
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Sudarshan
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Emperor Chandragupta Maurya built a dam called ‘Sudarshan’ near Junagadh in Gujarat state.
Question 3
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‘Devanampiyo Piyadasi’
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The name given to Emperor Ashoka which means beloved of the Gods and he who looks on with affection.
Question 4
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Ashtapad
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The game of chess was called Ashtapad.
3. Recall and describe:
Question 1
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The extent of Chandragupta Maurya’s empire.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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The extent of Ashoka’s empire.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ashoka’s empire extended from Afghanistan in the northwest and Nepal in the north to Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh in the south, and from Bengal in the east to Saurashtra in the west.
4. Match the following:
Question 1
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Column (A) | Column (B) |
(1) Emperor Alexander | (a) Ambassador of Seleucus Nicator |
(2) Megasthenes | (b) Emperor of Greece |
(3) Emperor Ashoka | (c) Emperor of Rome |
(d) Emperor of Magadha |
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1 – b
2 – a
3 – d
5. What is your opinion?
Question 1
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Alexander had to turn back.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Coins of Greek kings were characteristic.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3
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Emperor Ashoka decided never to wage war again.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
6. Describe in your own words:
Question 1
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Public welfare works of Emperor Ashoka
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2
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Means of entertainment and sport of the Mauryan period.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Activity: Class 6 History Chapter 7 India during the Maurya Period Additional Important Questions and Answers Complete the sentence by choosing the correct option:
Question 1
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Alexander, the Greek emperor, invaded ______ northwestern frontier in 326 BCE. (a) China (b) India (c) Nepal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) India
Question 2
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Emperor Alexander appointed Greek officers to _______ the conquered territories. (a) teach (b) develop (c) administer
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) administer
Question 3
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Alexander died on his way back to Greece in 323 BCE at ______. (a) Babylon (b) Sri Lanka (c) Nepal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Babylon
Question 4
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Alexander’s campaign led to an _______ in trade between India and the western world. (a) decrease (b) standstill (c) increase
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) increase
Question 5
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The _______ who accompanied Alexander introduced India to the western world through their writings. (a) historians (b) physicians (c) musicians
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) historians
Question 6
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Greek _________ sculpture Indian art. (a) dominated (b) influenced (c) crippled
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) influenced
Question 7
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Indian kings started _________ similar coins like the Greeks. (a) printing (b) sculpting (c) minting
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) minting
Question 8
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Chandragupta Maurya founded the __________ Empire. (a) Gupta (b) Nanda (c) Maurya
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Maurya
Question 9
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After Alexander’s death, a struggle for power began among the _____ he had appointed. (a) satraps (b) ministers (c) ambassadors
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) satraps
Question 10
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Seleucus Nicator was Alexander’s _______. (a) satrap (b) general (c) ambassador
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) general
Question 11
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________ became the king of Babylon after Alexander’s death. (a) Megasthenes (b) Chandragupta (c) Seleucus Nicator
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Seleucus Nicator
Question 12
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________, Seleucus Nicator’s ambassador stayed back at Chandragupta Maurya’s court. (a) Megasthenes (b) Alexander (c) Ashoka
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Megasthenes
Question 13
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Megasthene’s book _______ is an important source for the study of India during the Mauryan period. (a) Maruti (b) Indica (c) Honda
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Indica
Question 14
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Chandragupta was succeeded by his son ______. (a) Ashoka (b) Bindusara (c) Shishunag
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Bindusara
Question 15
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After Bindusara’s death, his son _______ succeeded to the throne in 273 BCE. (a) Ashoka (b) Chandragupta (c) Samudragupta
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Ashoka
Question 16
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Emperor Ashoka _______ Kalinga. (a) dominated (b) destroyed (c) conquered
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) conquered
Question 17
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Ashoka was deeply moved by the, ________ of the Kalinga war. (a) bloodshed (b) strength (c) bravery
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) bloodshed
Question 18
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Ashoka had embraced ________. (a) Christianity (b) Buddhism (c) Islam
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Buddhism
Question 19
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Ashoka sent his own son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to ______ for the spread of Buddhism. (a) Nepal (b) Sri Lanka (c) China
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Sri Lanka
Question 20
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Ashoka also _________ many stupas and viharas. (a) built (b) painted (c) destroyed
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) built
Question 21
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Ashoka made provisions for free medicines and medical treatment for people as well as for the _______. (a) travellers (b) citizens (c) animals
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) animals
Question 22
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Ashoka dug wells and built _______. (a) stupas (b) caves (c) dharmashalas
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) dharmashalas
Question 23
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There was a Council of Ministers which advised the king in matters of _______. (a) administration (b) war (c) weather
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) administration
Question 24
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During the Maurya period, _______ production had great importance. (a) agricultural (b) machine (c) glassware
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) agricultural
Question 25
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Dance and music concerts were part of ______. (a) night life (b) entertainment (c) competition
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) entertainment
Question 26
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Chess was called ______. (a) Ashtapad (b) Chakra (c) Satraps
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Ashtapad
Question 27
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The pillars erected by Ashoka are excellent ________ of the Indian sculpture. (a) statues (b) showpiece (c) specimens
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) specimens
Question 28
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The chakra or wheel on the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath has a place of _______ on the Indian national flag. (a) honour (b) show (c) visibility
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) honour
Question 29
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After the decline of Emperor Ashoka, the Mauryan empire began to ______. (a) expand (b) decline (c) incline
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) decline
Match the following:
Question 1
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|
Column (A) | Column (B) |
(1) Chandragupta Maurya | (a) Conquered Kalinga |
(3) Emperor Ashoka | (c) Founded the Mauryan empire |
(4) Capital of Maurya empire | (d) Honoured on the Indian national flag |
(5) Chakra on Ashoka pillar at Samath | (e) Alexander’s Army General |
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1 – c
2 – e
3 – a
4 – b
5 – d
Answer in one sentence:
Question 1
Maharashtra Board Solution
Who were satraps?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
As Alexander was forced to return back to Greece, he appointed Greek officers called satraps to administer the conquered territories.
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
When and where did Emperor Alexander die?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Alexander died on the way back to Greece in 323 BCE at Babylon.
Question 3
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What gave rise to the Gandhara school of art?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Greek sculpture influenced Indian art, giving rise to Gandhara school of art.
Question 4
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Who founded the Mauryan Empire?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire.
Question 5
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Who was Seleucus Nicator?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Seleucus Nicator was Alexander’s general.
Question 6
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Who stayed back at Chandragupta’s court?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Megasthenes, Seleucus Nicator’s ambassador stayed back at Chandragupta’s court.
Question 7
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Which book did Megasthenes write?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Megasthenes wrote the book ‘Indica’ which is an important source for the study of India during the Mauryan period.
Question 8
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Who succeeded Chandragupta?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After Chandragupta renounced the throne, he was succeeded by his son Bindusara.
Question 9
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Who succeeded Bindusara?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
After Bindusara’s death, his son Ashoka succeeded the throne in 237 BCE.
Question 10
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Which religion did Ashoka embrace?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Ashoka embraced Buddhism.
Question 11
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Which was the capital of the Mauryan Empire?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Pataliputra was the capital of the Maurya empire.
Question 12
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When did the Mauryan Empire decline?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Mauryan Empire declined after the death of Emperor Ashoka.
Question 13
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Which was the largest empire in ancient India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Mauryan Empire was the largest empire in ancient India.
Question 14
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What is the significance of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The chakra or wheel on the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath has a place of honour on the Indian national flag.
Answer in short:
Question 2
Maharashtra Board Solution
How was Alexander’s campaign advantageous to India?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Alexander’s campaign led to an increase in the trade between India and the western world. The historians who accompanied Alexander introduced India to the western world through their writings.
Question 3
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Describe the Sarnath pillar.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Give reasons:
Question 1
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Ashoka had pillar edicts and stone inscription engraved throughout his kingdom.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Describe the following:
Question 1
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Art and literature during the period of Emperor Ashoka.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
During the period of Emperor Ashoka, the art of rock cut sculpture was promoted. The pillars erected by Ashoka are excellent specimens of Indian sculpture. There are excellent carvings of animals like the lion, elephant, bull on these pillars. The chakra or wheel on the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath has a place of honour on the Indian national flag.
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