Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Geography Solutions Chapter 10 Human Occupations - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Maharashtra Board Class 6 Geography Solutions Chapter 10 Human Occupations

Class 6 Geography Chapter 10 Human Occupations Textbook Questions and Answers

A. Select the correct option:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Serving as a ______ is a tertiary type of occupation.(bus conductor, veterinary doctor, brick kiln worker)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

bus conductor

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

In the tropical areas, we mainly see ________ occupations. (primary; secondary, tertiary)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

primary

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Amol’s Granny sells papads and pickles. This is a _______ occupation. (primary, secondary, tertiary)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

secondary

B. Give reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

The type of occupation determines a person’s income.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) Occupation is a job, a person’s role in society wherein a regular activity is carried out for income.

(ii) Certain occupations bring greater economic benefits to the society and the nation at large while certain occupations bring relatively less economic benefits.

(iii) Similarly some occupations require higher level of knowledge and skill while some can be carried out with little or no skill or expertise. Person’s income is proportionate to the economic benefit his occupation brings with it and the land of his knowledge and skill. So the type of occupation determines a person’s income.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Primary occupations are associated with developing countries while tertiary, with developed countries.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

(i) Countries which are developing have low income as they are in a state of development and their main source of income comes from production carried out in primary sector.

(ii) Developed countries are rich with high income and so they practice tertiary occupation. They have enough money to invest in business which creates tertiary occupations which requires huge investment.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Quaternary occupations are not commonly seen.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Quaternary occupations are occupations which require special knowledge, skills and expertise. This sectorevolves in well-developed countries and requires skilled workforce apart from sufficient money to invest in fields like IT, research and development, quality testing, etc.

Activity:

Class 6 Geography Chapter 10 Human Occupations InText Questions and Answers

Look at the figure and answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What are the cows and buffaloes in picture A doing?
Answer:
The animals, cows and buffaloes are grazing in the pasture, i.e. land covered with grass and other low plants.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is being obtained in picture B?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Milk is being obtained in picture B.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is happening at the Milk Collection Centre in picture C?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Milk is being filled for storage and sold at the milk collection centre.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

In picture D, what is being transported? Where could the tanker be going?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Milk is being transported to the milk processing centre. The tanker is on the truck

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which products are seen in picture E? From what have these products been made?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Curd, ghee, butter, cheese and shrikhand are the products seen in picture E and these products have been made from milk.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

What else is happening in picture E?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In picture E, person is testing the quality of the prepared milk products.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Out of the products shown in picture F, which products do you use?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

I use all the products shown in picture F as milk products are high on nutrients and good for health.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

What would be main difference between milk and milk products?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Milk is a beverage obtained from nature, directly from different animals. While milk products are obtained by processing milk into different products.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Do these products perish quickly like milk?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

No, they have a longer life unlike milk.

Look at the figure and answer the following questions:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which of these activities is undertaken to obtain a product from nature?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Obtaining milk from the cow is the activity undertaken to obtain a product from nature.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

How long does this product last?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

If refrigerated it will last for about five days to one week.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

In which picture is the product obtained from nature being collected?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In picture C, the product obtained from nature is being collected.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which service did the milk producer get through this activity?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Transport and unloading of milk, a tertiary service is the service which the milk producer received.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where is milk being taken? What happens to the milk thereafter?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The milk is being taken to the milk processing centre for processing milk to make milk products.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

What milk products are seen in the picture?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Ghee, butter, cheese, shrikhand are the products seen in the picture.

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who inspects these products?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

A food inspector, a person with special skill and expertise inspects these products.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does the shopkeeper do with these products?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The shopkeeper sells these products to the consumer.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which of these products are perishable and which are non- perishable?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

All are the products, even after proper storage will deteriorate and perish over a period of time.

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

Will the price and weight of these products be same as that of the milk?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The price and weight of these products will be higher after processing. These products will be more durable and its quality too will be enhanced and so their price will be also higher.

Use your brainpower!

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Milk is available at ₹ 40 per litre while dahi at ₹ 60 per kg and paneer at ₹ 200 per kg. If both are obtained from milk, why is there so much difference in their prices?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Milk is being processed, obtained from nature and made it into different products. These products are more durable. Their quality its enhanced and therefore their price is higher.

Answer the following questions based on the pie charts:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which country has more manpower engaged in primary occupation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Bangladesh.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which country has more manpower engaged in secondary occupation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Turkey.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which country has more manpower engaged in tertiary occupations?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

United Arab Emirates.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which country has almost equal manpower engaged in all the occupations?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Turkey.

Think a little!

Who am I?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who examines us when we fall ill?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Doctor

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who checks our examination papers?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Teacher

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who prepares the designs of buildings?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Architect

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who produces machines and looks after their maintenance and repairs?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Engineer

Observe figure and answer the questions related to sugar production:

Question 1.
Classify the occupations from primary to quaternary
Answer:

Primary	Secondary	Tertiary	Quaternary
Harvesting of sugarcane	Sugarcane being collected at factory	Transport of sugarcane	Quality check
	Processing of sugarcane juice	Sacks of sugar being canned	Inspection and maintenance of machinery in the factory
	Sugar production	Sale of goods

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which raw material is used in the secondary occupation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sugarcane is the raw material used in the secondary occupation.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which is the finished product obtained in the secondary occupation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sugar is the finished product obtained in the secondary occupation.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

What are the services in tertiary occupations?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Transport of sugarcane, sacks of sugar being carried and sales of goods are the services in tertiary occupations.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which picture is related to a quaternary occupation? Can you name the occupation?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Picture G is related to a quaternary occupation. The occupation is quality testing.

Think and discuss:

What effect does nature have on our occupations? Think a little. Give a thought to the following issues. Discuss them in the class. Write two paragraphs about it.

Answer:
Primary occupations like agriculture can be totally disrupted if there are no rains or excessive rains while good rains will usher with good agricultural output. When we receive good agricultural yield it will have a positive input on all secondary occupations which rely on agriculture. It will bring about all-round growth in both agricultural and industrial sector.

Natural calamities like storms, earthquake, volcanoes and tsunami can have adverse impact on various occupations. It can bring all the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary occupations to a standstill. Occupations related to production, storage, distribution, etc. will be greatly affected as rescue and rehabilitation of the people and reconstruction of the damaged caused, becomes a priority.

Do it yourself!

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which occupations are found in your area?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

I live in Maharashtra and occupations like textile manufacture, manufacture of sugar, pharmaceutical, petrochemicals, electronics, automobiles, engineering services, food processing, etc. are practised here.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which occupation is practised on a large scale?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Sugar manufacturing is an occupation which is practised on a large scale.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Find the reason behind it.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Advantageous location of Maharashtra, progressive government policies, availability of raw material, i.e. sugarcane, good infrastructure and above all the ownership given to farmers in sugar factories are the reasons why this occupation is practised on a large scale.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Both human and natural factors affect occupations. Can you find those factors?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Development of industries, availability of technical know-how and skilled manpower, existing labour laws and government policies pertaining to occupations development of infrastructure are the human factors that affect occupations. Climate, terrain of a region, fertility of soil, susceptibility to natural calamities, availability of raw materials, etc. are the natural factors which affect occupations.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Obtain information about the damage caused to the environment through different occupations.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Pollution of the environment in all its form – air, water, soil and land, deforestation, soil erosion, depletion of the ozone layer, etc. are some of the damages caused due to different occupations practised.

While practising occupations we should be careful not be cause of hazardous air emissions, land contamination leading to soil pollution, marine and coastal pollution caused due to untreated waste water, etc. Sustainable development, let us remember should be the need of the hour.

Visit a secondary occupation in your area gather information related to that occupation using the following points and note it down:
Answer:

Name of the occupation	Pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Raw material used	Animal extracts, herbal extracts, additives like glaze, talc, etc. and chemical substances.
Sources of raw material	From different parts of India, some raw materials are imported from other countries.
Finished products	Medicine and other pharma products.
Market of finished products	National and international markets including US, UK, Australia, Russia, Germany, etc.
Tertiary occupations	Transport of goods, loading and unloading of goods and sale of goods.

Class 6 Geography Chapter 10 Human Occupations Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the following statements by choosing the correct options:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Occupations which are dependent on nature are called _______ occupations. (secondary, primary, tertiary)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

primary

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Processed products are ________.(non-perishable, more durable, less durable)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

more durable

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Occupations dependent on primary occupations are called ______ occupations. (primary, secondary, quaternary)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

secondary

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

The occupations which provide complimentary services to the other two occupations are called _________ occupations. (tertiary, secondary, primary)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

tertiary

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Countries which have more manpower engaged in _______ activities are considered to be developed countries. (primary, secondary, tertiary)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

tertiary

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Countries which have more manpower engaged in primary activities are considered to be _____ countries. (developed, developing, under developed)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

developing

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

transactions decide the country’s ______.(production, occupation, manpower)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

primary

Arrange the following in proper order:

Answer:

Match the pairs correctly:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column A	Column B
(1) Animal husbandry and fishing	(a) secondary occupation
(2) Processing of milk	(b) tertiary occupation
(3) Transport of goods	(c) quaternary occupation
(4) Quality testing of product	(d) primary occupation
(5) Transaction of the country	(e) economic transactions
	(f) production

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

1 – d
2 – a
3 – b
4 – c
5 – f

Name the following:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two products obtained after processing milk at milk processing centre:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Any two animals domesticated by man:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Occupation which is directly dependent on nature:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Primary occupations.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Occupations dependent on primary occupations:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Secondary occupations.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

Occupations which provide complementary services to primary and secondary occupations:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Tertiary occupations.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Occupations like sale of goods

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Tertiary occupations or service occupations

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Occupations which requires special expertise:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Quaternary occupations.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Countries which have more manpower engaged in tertiary activities:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Developed countries.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Countries which have more manpower engaged in primary activities:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Developing countries.

Complete the table:

Occupations	Definition	Examples
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary

Answer:

Occupations	Definition	Examples
Primary	Occupation which directly depend on nature are called primary occupations.	Farming, animal husbandry, mining, foresting, fishing.
Secondary	Occupations dependent on primary occupations are called secondary occupations.	Food processing, manufacturing, construction.
Tertiary	Occupations which provide complementary services to primary and secondary occupations are called tertiary occupations.	Transport of goods, commercial services, loading and unloading goods, sale of goods.
Quaternary	The occupations which requires special expertise and special skills are called quaternary occupations.	Quality testing of food products, inspection and maintenance., IT.

Answer the following questions in one sentence each:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why does man undertake various activities?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Man undertakes various activities to satisfy his need.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

How are activities undertaken by man classified?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Activities undertaken by man are classified on the basis of their nature and the products they yield.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where are raw materials supplied to the industries often obtained from?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Raw materials supplied to the industries are often obtained from nature.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which occupations require special skills and expertise?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Quaternary occupations requires special skills and expertise.

Answer the following questions in short:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why are the prices of processed milk products higher?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Explain the term “Service occupation”.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

A person testing the quality of a product is practising a quaternary occupation. Elaborate.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

How can we decide the extent of the country’s development?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What decides the country’s annual income?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Different occupations are practised in different countries of the world through which economic transactions occur within country and various countries which decide the country’s production of various goods and their annual income.

I can do this!

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Name different occupations

Primary occupationSecondary occupationTertiary occupationQuaternary occupation

Differences

Primary occupations are those occupations which are dependent on nature,e.g. Agriculture.Occupations dependent on primary occupations are called secondary occupations,e.g. Food processing.Those occupations which provide complementary services to primary and secondary occupation are called tertiary occupations,e.g.Sale of goods.While occupation which requires special skills and expertise are called quaternary occupation,e.g.Quality assurance.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Classify the occupations from primary to quaternary.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Primary occupations	Secondary occupations	Tertiary occupations	Quaternary occupations
Farming, mining, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing	Manufacturing, construction, food processing	Commercial services, transport of goods, loading and unloading of goods, sale of goods	Research and development, IT, quality assurance, inspection and maintenance

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Chapter 9 Energy Resources

Chapter 10 Human Occupations Solutions