Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies (EVS) Solutions Chapter 6 Stone Age: Stone Tools - Digest Answers | Maharashtra Board Solutions

Q: Question 1: Compare the tools from all the three periods of the Stone Age.

Step-by-step solution provided.

Q: Question 1: Visit various industries in your locality and collect information about the tools used there. Make a chart by classifying those tools. Environmental Studies Part 2 Standard 5th Sol

Match the columns : Question 1.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 2 Chapter 6 Stone Age: Stone Tools

5th Std EVS 2 Digest Chapter 6 Stone Age: Stone Tools Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blank.

Question a.
That period, of which the tools that we find are mainly made from stone, is called the …………………...
(Copper Age, Iron Age, Stone Age)
Answer:
That period, of which the tools that we find are mainly made from stone, is called theStone Age.

Question b.
………………. near Nashik is a well-known Old Stone Age site in Maharashtra.
(Gangapur, Sinnar, Chandwad)
Answer:
Gangapurnear Nashik is a well-known Old Stone Age site in Maharashtra.

2. Find out the odd pair from the following.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Find out the odd pair from the following. a. Rajasthan – Bagor b. Madhya Pradesh – Bhimbetka c. Gujarat – Langhnaj d. Maharashtra – Bijapur

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

d. Maharashtra – Bijapur

3. Answer the following question in brief.

Question a.
How did man use the percussion technique?
Answer:
1. The man in Old Stone Age used the percussion technique to make stone tools.
2. Percussion technique involves beating or striking one large pebble against another to obtain stone flakes.

Question b.
What revolution was brought about by Homo sapiens in the tool-making technique?
Answer:

4. Compare the tools from all the three periods of the Stone Age.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Compare the tools from all the three periods of the Stone Age.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Old Stone Age	Middle Stone Age	New Stone Age
1. Tools were crude as these made by the percussion technique	1. The quality of tools improved. Homo sapiens brought about a revolution in technique of making tools.	1. The tools were polished and had smooth and shiny finish as new type of tool-making technique was developed.
2. Chopper, hand-axe and clearer were made.	2. Different tools were used for different kinds of work.	2. Tools were mainly made for agricultural work as hunting had become a secondary activitiy.
3. Large stones and their flakes were rather heavy and odd in size.	3. Tools were light weight, durable proportionate and symmetrical.	3. Tools were light weight, durable, proportionate, symmetrical and efficient.

5. Which of the following modern machines has stone grinders?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which of the following modern machines has stone grinders? a. Mixer b. Flour mill c. Juicer

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

b. Flour mill

6. Show the following places on the map of India.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Show the following places on the map of India. a. A site of the Old Stone Age in Maharashtra. b. A river basin with New Stone Age sites. c. A site of the Middle Stone Age in Madhya Pradesh.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

a. A site of Old Stone Age in Maharashtra : Gangapur b. A river basin with New Stone Age site : Basin of river Ganga. c. A site of Middle Stone Age in Madhya Pradesh: Bhimbetka

Activity :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Visit various industries in your locality and collect information about the tools used there. Make a chart by classifying those tools.

Environmental Studies Part 2 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 6 Stone Age: Stone Tools Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

block bg-white dark:bg-slate-900/80 border-l-4 border-emerald-500 rounded-r-xl p-5 my-3 shadow-xs border border-slate-200/60 dark:border-slate-800">

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Match the columns :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Fossil of a human skull	a. Along the Ganga river in South India
2. Fossil of a child’s skull	b. Afghanistan and Sri Lanka
3. New Stone Age site in India	c. Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh
4. Remains of Old Stone Age	d. Patane in Jalgaon district in Maharashtra
5. Site of Middle Stone Age	e. A village near Puducherry
6. Knife and sickle	f. Homo erectus
7. Antlers used as hammer	g. Homo sapiens
8. Choppers and scrappers	h. Mesolithic Age
9. Domesticated animals	i. Old Stone Age man

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Fossil of a human skull	c. Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh
2. Fossil of a child’s skull	e. A village near Puducherry
3. New Stone Age site in India	a. Along the Ganga river in South India
4. Remains of Old Stone Age	b. Afghanistan and Sri Lanka
5. Site of Middle Stone Age	d. Patane in Jalgaon district in Maharashtra
6. Knife and sickle	g. Homo sapiens
7. Antlers used as hammer	f. Homo erectus
8. Choppers and scrappers	i. Old Stone Age man
9. Domesticated animals	h. Mesolithic Age

Answer the following questions in one sentence each:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did apes like the chimpanzees use to break seeds and nuts?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Apes like the chimpanzees used stone to break seeds and nuts.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

For what purpose did the apes like the chimpanzees use sticks?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Apes like the chimpanzees used sticks to stir ants out from ant-hills to catch them.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were the tools of the early man made of?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The tools of the early man were made of bones, stones, dried twigs and sticks.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why is the period of time called the ‘Stone Age’? ‘or’ What is meant by ‘Stone Age’?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The period of time mainly stone tools found is called the Stone Age.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

On what basis is the Stone Age divided?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Stone Age is divided on the basis of the shape and types of tools found.

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

Into how many periods is the Stone Age divided?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Stone Age is divided into three periods – Old Stone Age, Middle Stone Age and New Stone Age

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the Old Stone Age also called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Old Stone Age is also called the Palaeolithic Age.

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does Palaeolithic Age mean?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Palaeo means ‘old’ and lithos means ‘stone’. Hence, Palaeolithic Age means the Old Stone Age’.

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the Middle Stone Age called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Middle Stone Age is called the Mesolithic Age.

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does Mesolithic mean?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Mesolithic means ‘middle’. Hence, the Middle Stone Age.

Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is the New Stone Age called?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The New Stone Age is called the Neolithic Age.

Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution

What does Neolithic mean?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Neo means ‘New’. Hence, Neolithic means the “New Stone Age

Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which species of human evolution belong to Old Stone Age?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The species Homo habilis and Homo erectus belong to Old Stone Age.

Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who used the percussion technique of making tools?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Homo habilis and Homo erectus used the percussion technique of making tools.

Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution

How were the frist tools of the Old Stone Age?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The tools of the Old Stone Age were very crude

Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution

What were choppers?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Choppers were crude tools, where only one side of which had a sharp edge.

Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution

For what purpose were the choppers used?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Choppers were used to break nuts or bones.

Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which tools made by Homo erectus were more proportionate and symmetrical than the tools made by Homo habilis?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The hand-axe and cleaver were more proportionate and symmetrical” than the tools made by Homo habilis.

Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution

What could Homo erectus do before he actually shaped the tools?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Homo erectus could mentally visualize his tools before he actually shaped them.

Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did Homo erectus use antlers?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

He used things like antlers as hammers to obtain stone flakes.

Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did Homo erectus make scrapers?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

He sharpened the edges of the flakes by scraping off smaller pieces to make scrapers with very sharp edges.

Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution

What benefits did Homo erectus acquire with his improved tools?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

With his improved tools, Homo erectus could have a greater variety of food as he could hunt a variety of big and small animals.

Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution

Who brought about a revolution in the technique of making tools?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Homo sapiens brought about a revolution a in the technique of making tools.

Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did the Homo sapiens build to live in?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Homo sapiens built huts to live in.

Question 25 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did the Homo sapiens start celebrating?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Homo sapiens started celebrating social festivals.

Question 26 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did the Homo sapiens create to enhance their festivals?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Homo sapiens created artistic objects and cave paintings to enhance their festivals.

Question 27 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did they adorn themselves?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

They adorned themselves with ornaments and beads made from shells, bones and teeth of animals.

Question 28 Maharashtra Board Solution

What fossils were found in Madhya Pradesh?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Fossils of a human skull and the collar bone of an Old Stone Age woman was found on the bank of Narmada in Madhya Pradesh.

Question 29 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which fossil was found at a village in Puducherry?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

A fossilized skull of a child from the Stone Age was found at a village in Puducherry.

Question 30 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which are the well-known Old Stone Age sites in Maharashtra?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Gangapur near Nasik and Chirki-Nevasa near Nevasa are among the few well-known Old Stone Age sites in Maharashtra.

Question 31 Maharashtra Board Solution

Which animal did man of the Middle Stone Age domesticate?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Man of the Middle Stone Age domesticated the dog.

Question 32 Maharashtra Board Solution

Why did the life of humans begin to change?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The life of humans began to change due to changes in the climate and environment.

Question 33 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did the Homo sapiens begin to harvest?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Homo sapiens began to harvest food grains that grew in the wild.

Question 34 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did the humans in the Middle Stone Age make their tools?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

He used to make implements like the knife and sickle by firmly fixing a row of blades as small as fingernails into a groove in a bone or a piece of wood.

Question 35 Maharashtra Board Solution

What quality of tools were found in the Neolithic Age?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In the Neolithic Age, the stone tools were polished to give a smooth, shiny finish.

Question 36 Maharashtra Board Solution

What became the routine way of life for the humans in the New Stone Age?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

In the New Stone Age, agriculture and domestication of animals or animal husbandry had become a routine way of life.

Question 37 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where are the sites of the New Stone Age culture in India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The sites of the New Stone Age culture in India are along the Ganga river and in South India.

Question 38 Maharashtra Board Solution

What did Homo habilis use the flakes of stone for?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Homo habilis used the flakes of stone for scraping meat from hide, for chopping meat and other foodstuffs, for sharpening wooden sticks, etc.

Give reasons for the following :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Only stone tools can be found today among those made by humans thousands of years ago.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

i. Rarely do we find tools made from bones. ii. Since twigs and sticks decompose easily, we find only stone tools made by humans thousands of years ago.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

The beginning of human culture goes back to the Old Stone Age.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

Homo sapiens or the Middle Stone Age man now needed several different types of tools that were light in weight and durable

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

i. Besides hunting, the Homo sapiens began to undertake a variety of tasks like fishing, harvesting”, cutting of trees etc. ii. Therefore, they now needed several different types of tools that were light in weight and durable.

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

Hunting was no more the major means of obtaining food.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

i. By the time of the New Stone Age, agriculture and animal husbandry became a routine way of life. ii. Therefore, hunting was no more a major means of obtaining food.

Answer the following questions in brief :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

List out the factors that determine the choice of tools.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The four factors that determine the choice of tools is as follows:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did man learn to modify his tools?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution

How can we conclude that the early man used tools made of twigs, bones and stones?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution

How is the Stone Age divided?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

The Stone Age is divided into 3 periods on the basis of the shape and the types of tools found.

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution

What lead the Homo sapiens to lead a more stable life?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution

How did the life of humans change during the Mesolithic Age?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution

Compare the tools of all the three periods of the Stone Age.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

A comparative study of tools of all three periods of Stone Age is as follows:

Old Stone Age

Middle Stone Age :

New Stone Age :

Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution

Homo erectus could have a greater variety of food.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution

Middle Stone Age man began to settle in one place for a part of the year.

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

What is meant by a ‘Chopper’?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution

Where were the remains of Old Stone Age found in India?

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Glossary :

Previous Chapter

Chapter 5 Evolution of Mankind

Next Chapter

Chapter 7 From Shelters to Village-settlements

Chapter 6 Stone Age: Stone Tools Solutions