Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 5Environmental Studies (EVS)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 25 Community Health and Hygiene Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 25 Community Health and Hygiene. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

39 Solved Questions3 Diagrams1824 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 25 Community Health and Hygiene

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 25 Community Health and Hygiene Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blank.

Question a.
A healthy and wholesome life leads to feelings of ……………...
Answer:
A healthy and wholesome life leads to a feeling of friendship.

Question b.
Constant presence of tobacco in the digestive organs can lead to cancer of …………...
Answer:
Constant presence of tobacco in the digestive organs can lead to cancer of (any) digestive organs.

Question c.
…………… leads to diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder
Answer:
Alcoholism leads to diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder

Question d.
The most important factor in the country’s progress and development are its ……………..
Answer:
The most important factor in the country’s progress and development are its people.

Question e.
Good community ………… can be achieved through habits of hygiene and good health.
Answer:
Good community health and hygiene can be achieved through habits of hygiene and good health.

2. True or false? Correct the wrong statement.

Question a.
Pollution, squalor, epidemics, addictions, and insect-borne diseases are all beneficial for community health.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
Pollution, squalor. epidemics. addictions and insect-borne diseases are all threats to the community

Question b.
There is a ban on spitting in public places.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
1. True.

Question c.
A nutritious diet, personal hygiene, exercise and pursuit of hobbies lead to excellent health.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
1. True

Question d.
We cannot live a wholesome life if we take care of our health.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
We can live a wholesome life if we take care of our health

3. Answer the following question.

Question a.
How can you achieve excellent health?
Answer:
Nutritious food. personal cleanliness. exercise and pursuit of hobbies leads to achievement of excellent health.

Question b.
What factors are a threat to community health?
Answer:
Pollution, squalor, epidemics of infectious diseases. addiction, insect-borne diseases, malnutrition are the factors that cause a threat to community health.

Question c.
What are the ill effects of chewing tobacco?
Answer:

Question d.
What are the ill effects of alcoholism?
Answer:

Use your brain power

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What bad habits will you guard against while trying to achieve your aim or interest in life?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Do it yourself

Activity :

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Write and present a short play on preventing addictions in society.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 25 Community Health and Hygiene Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blank with the correct answers from the option given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Pollution, squalor, epidemics of infectious diseases and insect borne diseases, addictions are all …………………. to community health. (a) encouragement (b) threats (c) addictions
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
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Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) threats
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
It is a ………………… offence to spit in public places. (a) legal (b) illegal (c) criminal
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) legal
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
If we take care of our health it is possible to lead a ……………… life. (a) happy (b) wholesome (c) comfortable
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) happy
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Cigarettes, bidis, masheri are …………… products. (a) factory (b) modern (c) tobacco
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) tobacco
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
An entire family is destroyed due to …………………. of alcohol. (a) addiction (b) consumption (c) solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) addiction
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Addiction of tobacco can cause diseases like …………. (a) tuberculosis (b) cancer (c) malaria
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) cancer
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
We must make ………….. to ensure good health for all. (a) efforts (b) pollution (c) ugliness
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) efforts
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
To nurture community health is to ………… the general public from disease. (a) avoid (b) protect (c) encourage
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) protect
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
People are urged in every possible way to keep their ………………. clean. (a) surroundings (b) body (c) mind
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) surroundings
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
If we take care of our health, it is possible for us to lead a ……………… life. (a) complete (b) incomplete (c) wholesome
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) wholesome
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
We see many people …………. tobacco in different ways. (a) consuming (b) destroying (c) shunning
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) consuming
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Drinking alcohol has …………… effects on the body. (a) good (b) bad (c) adverse
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) adverse
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Addiction to alcohol is called …………... (a) fanatism (b) alcoholism (c) lunatism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) alcoholism
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
……………. makes a person drowsy and confused. (a) Alcohol (b) Milk (c) Coffee
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Alcohol
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
………………….. causes diseases of the liver, intestines and urinary bladder. (a) Fanatism (b) Alcoholism (c) Socialism
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) Alcoholism
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
Addiction to tobacco or alcohol are both very ……… habits. (a) good (b) bad (c) ugly
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) bad
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
Never be ………… about health. (a) negative (b) assertive (c) negligent
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) negligent
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
The family of an addict gets deprived of health and happiness is ………… (a) ruined (b) built (c) restored
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) ruined
Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution
Tobacco, drugs and alcohol produce a state of ……………. (a) peace (b) aggression (c) intoxication
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) intoxication
Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution
Learn to say ………… firmly in order to avoid bad habits. (a) Yeas (b) No (c) OK
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) No

From the actions given below, mark those that are harmful with a cross (✗) and healthy with a (✓) marks:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What leads to good health?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Nutritious food, personal hygiene, exercise and pursuit of hobbies lead to excellent health and good personal development.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
How is mass media used to ensure community health?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Mass media are used under community welfare programmes to educate people about issues such as taking care of drinking water and food.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
How can we lead a wholesome life?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If we take care of our health, it is possible for us to lead a wholesome life.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens when people of a society live a healthy and wholesome life?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If people of a society live a healthy and wholesome life, social tensions also decrease and feelings of friendship can be nurtured.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is addiction?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
At first, a person may consume drugs, alcohol or tobacco casually, but later he becomes dependent and cannot give up the habit. This stage is called addiction.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens to people when they are tobacco addicts?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When people develop this habit, they become restless if they do not get tobacco. They are not able to pay attention to anything else as they have to have tobacco in their mouth at all times.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why should we stay away from drugs, tobacco and alcohol?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Addiction to drugs, alcohol or tobacco eventually kills the person. So everyone should be aware of the ill-effects of these addictions and strictly stay away from them.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
How can we help an addict?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An addict should be given the help of counsellors or doctors immediately to rid the person of the habit.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the only solution to stay away from bad habits?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Learning to say ‘NO! firmly is the best way to stay away from bad habits.

Give reasons:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Burning tyres is not good.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Tyres are made of rubber. When rubber burns it gives out many gases which are poisonous. These gases spread in the air and when inhales these gases affect the health of the people. Burning tyres also causes pollution of air. This will also affect birds and animals. Hence it is not good to burn tyres.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
One should not spit on the road.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Spitting on the road spreads infectious diseases if the spit is of a person already suffering from a disease. The spit dries up and it flies in the air and when we inhale this air we get the disease. Hence spitting on the road is not good.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
One should not throw garbage on the road.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Garbage thrown on the road decays and many flies sit on this. Even water gets stagnated due to garbage and mosquitoes breed there. Decaying garbage emits a foul smell and makes the place dirty. Hence this can affect the people’s health.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
State whether true or false? Correct the wrong statements:

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Some important factors that are harmful for community health are mentioned below. Some suggested remedies are mentioned in the next box. Add other ill effects and remedies to the respective boxes.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

What’s the solution?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
You have seen one of your friend’s brother smoking and drinking alcohol and he is slowly becoming addicted.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If you see your friend’s, brothers becoming addicted with smoking and drinking alcohol, you should tell this to his parents. Then your friend’s, brother should be taken to a doctor or councellor to rid him of the habit. The family members and friend should support him and help him to give up the habit. Once he is rid of the habit, he should engage himself in some sports or other hobbies.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
There is a slum area is your locality where there is lot of filth, dirt and people are living in squalor.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
People should be educated about the need to maintain hyginic conditions. The students can plan an awareness drive and do street plays and people should be educated about how they should keep their surroundings clean.

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Glossary :