Latest Maharashtra State Board (SSC & HSC) 2026-27 Syllabus Digest & Solutions Updated!
Class 5Environmental Studies (EVS)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 16 Water Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 16 Water. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

45 Solved Questions1992 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 16 Water

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 16 Water Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What’s the solution?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Soil in the garden gets washed away with the water due to the slope of the land.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Enough trees must be planted in the garden so that the roots of the trees will make a mesh underground holding the soil firmly, not allowing the soil to get washed away.

2. Use your brain power!

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
How should roads and footpaths be built to make rainwater seep into the ground?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Use of paver stones to make roads or foot paths is a solution, as the rainwater will then be able to seep through the joints and percolate into the soil, instead of it flowing into the drains and getting wasted.

3. Answer the following questions in brief:

Question (a)
What conditions prevail during a famine?
Answer:

Question (b)
What works are undertaken to make water available even after the rainy season?
Answer:
Severals works are undertaken to make water available even after the rainy season like
1. Large dams are built.
2. Smaller reservoirs are built,
3. Contour bunding and constructing bunds on smaller streams.

Question (c)
Why is it necessary to stop rainwater?
Answer:
1. We get rain for only four months in a year. If rainwater is not stored, we will not have water for our daily needs after the rains.
2. So in order to meet the whole year’s need for water, rainwater must be stopped.

Question (d)
What is meant by water management?
Answer:
Taking steps to ensure that rainwater will be available even in the period after the rainy season is called water management.

4. True or False? Correct the wrong statements:

Question (a)
We get rainwater throughout the year.
Answer:
False. We get rainwater for only four months in a year.

Question (b)
During a famine, the government moves people and animals temporarily to safe places.
Answer:
True.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 16 Water Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
When other substances get mixed with water, it becomes ………………. (a) impure (b) pure (c) drinkable
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) impure
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Some impurities …………………. in water. (a) drown (b) float (c) mix
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) float
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The substances that get mixed with the water are …………………. for living things. (a) healthy (b) pollutants (c) harmful
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) harmful
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Rivers, lakes are our ………………….. of water. (a) clouds (b) tanks (c) sources
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) sources
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
The waste water of a city or town is collected and let into a water body at a ……………….. location. (a) convenient (b) busy (c) inconvenient
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) convenient
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Sewage water can carry microorganisms that spread …………………. (a) impurities (b) disease (c) pollution
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) disease
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Waste water from industries is more likely to contain ………………. substances. (a) poisonous (b) non-poisonous (c) mineral
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) poisonous
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
If all this waste water is let into water bodies as ………………. it is, the water bodies become (a) impurities (b) polluted (c) convenient
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) polluted
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Polluted water cannot be used for ……………………. or for any other purpose. (a) washing (b) exercise (c) drinking
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) drinking
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Sewage and other waste water of towns and cities is …………………… for purification before letting it into a water body. (a) processed (b) polluted (c) progressed
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) processed
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Flowing water of rivers gets purified to some extent by …………………. processes also. (a) artificial (b) natural (c) chemical
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) natural
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Before water is supplied to a town or city, it is ……………………. (a) polluted (b) solidified (c) purified
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) purified
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Places where it does not rain for a long time experience a ………………….. (a) flood (b) drought (c) tsunami
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) drought
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
Humans and animals ……………….. from scarcity of water. (a) suffer (b) enjoy (c) relax
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) suffer
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
Grain and fodder become ………………… during a famine. (a) abundant (b) scarce (c) available
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) scarce
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
People living in drought have to face a lot of ………………….. (a) hardship (b) friendship (c) warship
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) hardship
Question 17 Maharashtra Board Solution
Fodder camps are set up in famine-stricken areas to take care of …………………. animals. (a) wild (b) milch (c) domestic
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) domestic
Question 18 Maharashtra Board Solution
…………………. brings us water again and again. (a) wells (b) rain (c) taps
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) rain
Question 19 Maharashtra Board Solution
We get rain for only ……………… months in a year. (a) six (b) ten (c) four
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) four
Question 20 Maharashtra Board Solution
If rainwater is not …………………. we will not have water for our daily needs after the rains. (a) stored (b) scare (c) evaporated
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) stored
Question 21 Maharashtra Board Solution
When rainwater is stopped, it …………….. into the soil. (a) percolates (b) evaporates (c) precipitates
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) percolates
Question 22 Maharashtra Board Solution
As the ground water storage increase, …………………. get water. (a) animals (b) trees (c) rocks
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) trees
Question 23 Maharashtra Board Solution
Rainwater falling on roofs of houses in drained into large ………………. placed beside the building. (a) boxes (b) canals (c) tanks
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) tanks
Question 24 Maharashtra Board Solution
Taking steps to ensure that rainwater will be available even in the period after the rainy season is called …………………. management. (a) time (b) health (c) water
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) water

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Where is the waste water of a city or town let out?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The waste water of a city or town is collected and let into a water body at a convenient location.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What does sewage water carry?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Sewage water carries microorganisms that spread diseases.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which water contains poisonous substances?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Waste water from industries is more likely to contain poisonous substances.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is it compulsory for factory owners to treat the water before letting it out?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If this waste water is let into water bodies as it is then the water bodies become polluted and that is dangerous. That is why it is compulsory for factory owners to treat the water before letting it out.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a threat to aquatic living things?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
If large quantities of impurities get mixed with river water, the proportion of oxygen dissolved in the water is reduced and this is a threat to aquatic living things.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why is it important to read the information when we buy a bottle of drinking water?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The date of bottling and the period for which the water can be safely used is printed on the bottle. Therefore, it is important to read the information when we buy a bottle of drinking water.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Why should empty drinking water bottles be crushed and thrown into a garbage bin?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
We must crush and throw the empty drinking water bottles into a bin, so that it cannot be reused.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is a famine?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A famine is a natural disaster, where the affected area does not receive any rain, so land get dry and there is no water for humans, animals as well as agriculture.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
How does the government help in increasing the groundwater storage level?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
When it is not possible to build large dams then people and government come together to build smaller reservoirs, contour bunding, constructing bunds on smaller streams or dig wells in river beds to increase the groundwater storage level.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
How is rainwater from roof tops saved?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Rainwater from roof tops is drained into large tanks placed besides the building thus saving rain water.

Answer the following questions in brief:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
How does the government help famine-stricken areas?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. The government temporarily moves people and animals from famine-stricken areas to safe places where they can be provided with water foodgrain and fodder. 2. Fodder camps are set up to take care of domestic animals.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What happens when rainwater percolates into the soil?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. When the rain water percolates into the soil, the ground water storage level increases. 2. Trees get water. 3. Wells too get enough water and land can be cultivated.

Can you tell?

Question (A)
List the substances that are mixed in the waste water drained out of the kitchen and bathroom in your house.
Answer:
Shampoo, soap, washing detergents, waste food particles, oil and grease from washed utensils, dirt and grime from soiled colthes.

Water Works:

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What source of water is used for public water supply system?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Rainwater collected in reservoirs and lakes is used for public water supply system. Water from lakes like Tansa, Tulsi and Vihar supply water to Mumbai city.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What processes are used to make the water clean, transparent and germ-free?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Filtration, purification, chlorination
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
In what order are these processes carried out?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Settling – Oxygenating – Filtration – Chlorination.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is done to rid the water of bad smells?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Alum is used in water to get rid of the bad odour.

Question (B)
If at some place, it did not rain for a very long time, what would be its effect on the life of the people there?
Answer:
Due to scarcity of water there will be drought – like condition.
The people and animals will die of thirst and hunger.
Plants and farms will wither and die therefore no food will be available. This will lead to famine.

Can you recall?

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
When happens when a spoonful of sugar, sawdust and soil are added to a glass of water?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. When sugar is added it dissolves in water. 2. When sawdust is added it does not dissolve instead it floats in water. 3. When soil is added the stones simply sink to the bottom of the glass and the soil dissolves the water making it muddy.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Which are the three states of water.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
1. Liquid state 2. Solid-state 3. Gaseous state.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is done to make drinking water clean and safe?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
At homes, the tap water is filtered and boiled to purify it for drinking.

Glossary: