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Class 11 (FYJC / HSC)Secretarial Practice (SP)2026-27 Syllabus

Chapter 6 Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of a Company Solutions

Complete Maharashtra State Board Balbharati & Yuvakbharati textbook solutions for Chapter 6 Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of a Company. Step-by-step solved exercises, numerical problems, and digest answers.

103 Solved Questions4314 words

Maharashtra State Board Class 11 Secretarial Practice Solutions Chapter 6 Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of a Company

1A. Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ comprises of a team of Directors. (a) Board of Directors (b) Board of Trustees (c) Board of Managers
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Board of Directors
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ can be a director. (a) An Individual (b) A Firm (c) A Body corporate
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) An individual
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Upto _____________ as maximum directors are allowed to a company. (a) five (b) fifteen (c) fifty
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) fifteen
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
A maximum of _____________ Directorships is allowed to a person. (a) two (b) ten (c) twenty
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) twenty
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
A maximum of _____________ Directorships of a public company is allowed to a person. (a) one (b) ten (c) twenty
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) ten
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ is a unique identification number required to be a Director. (a) PIN (b) DIN (c) TIN
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(b) DIN
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ powers are the powers given to Board under the Act. (a) Statutory (b) Managerial (c) Administrative
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Statutory
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Director represents company in his role as _____________ (a) Agent (b) Managing Partner (c) employee
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Agent
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Managing Director is appointed for a period of _____________ years (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) 5
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ is required to work under superintendence, control, guidance of the Board. (a) Government (b) ROC (c) Managing Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Managing Director
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ is an employee of the company. (a) Alternate director (b) Non-executive Director (c) Whole-time director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Whole time Director
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ need not be a director of the company. (a) Manager (b) Managing Director (c) Whole-time director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Manager
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ needs a whole time director. (a) Listed company (b) Partnership (c) OPC
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(a) Listed company
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
To provide guidance to Board is _____________ duty of Company Secretary. (a) Personal (b) General (c) Statutory
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Statutory
Question 15 Maharashtra Board Solution
Only a member of _____________ can be a practicing Company Secretary. (a) ICAI (b) ACCA (c) ICSI
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) ICSI
Question 16 Maharashtra Board Solution
_____________ is to be prepared in prescribed form MR-3. (a) Annual Report (b) Auditors Report (c) Secretarial Audit Report
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
(c) Secretarial Audit Report

1B. Match the pairs.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(a) Board of Directors

(1) Nominated by the Board

(b) Managing Director

(2) Assists and advises the Board

(c) Company Secretary

(3) Automatic Appointment

(d) First Directors

(4) Appointed by ROC

(e) Alternate Director

(5) Extensive Powers of management

(6) Substantial Powers of management

(7) Appointed by Promoter

(8) Assist and Advises the Government

(9) Negligible Powers of management

(10) Nominated by Council

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(a) Board of Directors

(5) Extensive Powers of management

(b) Managing Director

(6) Substantial Powers of management

(c) Company Secretary

(2) Assists and advises the Board

(d) First Directors

(7) Appointed by Promoter

(e) Alternate Director

(1) Nominated by the Board

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(a) Public company

(1) Arises due to death of Director

(b) Private company

(2) Collective Powers

(c) Secretarial Auditor

(3) Individual Powers to Directors

(d) Casual Vacancy of a Director

(4) Arises due to additional work

(e) Powers of the Board

(5) Appointed by Managing Director

(6) At least 2 (two) Directors

(7) At least 3 (three) Directors

(8) At least 15 (fifteen) Directors

(9) At least 1 (one) Director

(10) Appointed by the Board

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(a) Public company

(7) At least 3 (three) Directors

(b) Private company

(6) At least 2 (two) Directors

(c) Secretarial Auditor

(10) Appointed by the Board

(d) Casual Vacancy of a Director

(1) Arises due to death of Director

(e) Powers of the Board

(2) Collective Powers

1C. Write a word or a term or a phrase that can substitute each of the following statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
The organization with distinct features of separate ownership and management.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Joint-stock company
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The officer is responsible for the company’s finances.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chief Financial Officer
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The body of elected representatives of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Board of Directors
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
The officer is a statutory and administrative officer and also acts as co-ordinator of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company Secretary
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Qualification required to be a Company Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Member of ICSI
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Agents, Trustees, and Managing Partners of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The Board of Directors
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
The audit which checks compliances of different legislations.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial audit
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
This KMP signs documents of the company requiring authentication by the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company Secretary
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
The nature of the relationship of Directors with the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Fiduciary
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the Secretarial Standard – 1.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Standards on meetings of the BOD
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the Secretarial Standard – 2.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Standards on General Meeting
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Name the Secretarial Standard – 3.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Standards on Dividend

1D. State whether the following statements are True or False.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
A large number of shareholders necessitates the company to have a separate managerial body.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
The maximum number of Directors allowed to a company is 15 (fifteen).
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
A public company should have a minimum of 10 (ten) directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
DIN is required for Secretaryship.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Executive Director is called an outside Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
The promoter of a company cannot be the Independent Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Only individuals can be directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
The casual vacancy of the Board is filled by the members.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
To function as per Articles of Association of the company is the statutory duty of the Board.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Director is an employee of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
False
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Managing Director is appointed by a re
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Answer: True
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
The minimum and maximum age to be a Managing Director is 21 and 70 respectively.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
A company may appoint more than one M.D.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
Indian companies prefer a Managing Director over a Manager.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
True

1E. Find the odd one.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Woman Director, Promoter, Executive Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Promoter
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Absent at Board Meeting, failure to disclose an interest, DIN.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
DIN

1F. Complete the sentences.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Separate ownership and management is a unique feature of _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Minimum number of Directors for a private company should be _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Two
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Minimum number of Directors for a public company should be _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Three
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Minimum number of Directors for an OPC should be _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
One
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
First Directors of a company are appointed by _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Promoter
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
At least one Woman Director is required by _____________ company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Listed Company
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Casual vacancy on Board is filled by _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Board
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Director is the guardian of interest of company as _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Trustees
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
First Secretary is appointed by _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Promoters
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
The audit which checks the compliance of Companies Act is called as _____________
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Audit

1G. Select the correct option from the bracket.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(1) Rotational Director

…………………..

(2) ……………………….

Alternate Director

(3) Woman Director

…………………..

(4) ……………………….

First Director

(Every Listed Company, Appointee by Promoters, Appointed in Place of a director who is absent, Retire by Rotation)
rotation)

Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(1) Rotational Director

Retire by Rotation

(2) Appointed in Place of a director who is absent

Alternate Director

(3) Woman Director

Every Listed Company

(4) Appointee by Promoters

First Director

1H. Answer in one sentence.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who is the officer responsible for the company’s financial plan?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Chief Financial Officer is responsible for the company’s financial plan.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the importance of Secretarial Standards?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The main aim of Secretarial Standards is to standardize all diverse secretarial practices prevailing in the corporate world.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Who provides guidance to the Board of Directors?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Company Secretary provides guidance to the Board of Directors.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is the tenure of ‘Managing Director?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The tenure of the Managing director is Five Years.

1I. Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following sentences.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
A public company must have a minimum of 15 directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A public company must have a minimum of 03 directors.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
First Directors are appointed by ROC.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
First Directors are appointed by Promoters.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretarial Standards are given by the Companies Act, 2013.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretarial Standards are given by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.

2. Explain the following terms/concepts.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Director is a person appointed to manage, direct and supervise the company. According to Sec-2(34) of the act, “Director means a director appointed to the Board of the company”.
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Managing Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Managing Director is a director appointed by virtue of an agreement with the company; or by passing a resolution in the general meeting or by its Board of Directors or by virtue of Memorandum of Associations or Articles of Association. He is entrusted with substantial powers of management of the affairs of the company. He is appointed for a period of 5 years.
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Independent Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
As per section 149 of the Companies Act, 2013, any director other than a managing director, whole-time director, or a nominee director is termed as an independent director.
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Executive Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Executive Director is also called as ‘Whole Time Director’, He is in full-time employment with the company. He plays an important role in the day-to-day management of the company.
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Non-Executive Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Non-Executive Director is known as ‘Outside Director’. Non-Executive Director is not involved in the day-to-day management of the company. He is appointed to get second opinions from the board.
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Alternate Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Alternate Director is a director who is nominated by the board in the place of absence director. He is appointed for a minimum of 3 months.
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Casual vacancy of Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The casual vacancy is created due to the death of a director, which is filled by the board at the board meeting. It is valid till the vacating director’s incomplete term.
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
Chief Financial officer
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
An officer responsible for the company’s finances is called Chief Financial Officer. He need not be a director of the company. He has to compulsory sign the audited financial statements of the company.
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company Secretary
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The company secretary is appointed to perform functions of the company and he is appointed by a resolution of the Board. He has to follow the terms and conditions decided by the board. He should be a member of ICSI.
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretarial Standard
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
It is formulated by ICSI and approved by Central Government through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). The main purpose of setting Secretarial Standards is to standardized fine corporate government practices prevailing in companies.
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretarial Audit
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
It is an audit that monitors the compliance requirements of the company. The main aim of such an audit is to detect errors and mistakes in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Companies Act. It builds confidence among regulators, management, and shareholders of the company.
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
The Board of Directors
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Representatives elected by the Equity Shareholder in their Annual General Meeting are called as Board of Directors. They are allotted certain powers to control and manage the business of the firms.

3. Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.

1. Mr. A is a commerce graduate. He has vast experience in the field of finance and the financial market. He wishes to become a director of PQR Co. Ltd.

Question (a).
Is he required to obtain DIN?
Answer:
He was required to obtain DIN. It is compulsory to acquire DIN for every Director.

Question (b).
Can PQR Co. Ltd. object to his directorship on lack of specialized qualification?
Answer:
The company act has not prescribed any academic or professional qualification for directors, so he can obtain directorship.

Question (c).
If he is appointed as director of PQR Co. Ltd, is he entitled to remuneration?
Answer:
The managerial position entitles him to get managerial remuneration so if Mr. A is appointed as director of PQR Co. Ltd then he is entitled to remuneration.

2. Mr. Z is a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.

Question (a).
Can Mr. Z be appointed as pro-tem Secretary of LMN Ltd. which is under formation?
Answer:
Yes, Mr. Z can be appointed as pro-tem secretary of LMN Ltd. which is under formation. The First Secretary is appointed by the promoters of the company.

Question (b).
Can Mr. Z work as Secretarial Auditor?
Answer:
Yes, Mr. Z can work as Secretarial Auditor because he is a member of ICSI.

Question (c).
Mr. Z wishes to be employed as whole time Secretary in companies ABC Ltd. and OPC Ltd. Is he allowed?
Answer:
Mr. Z, as a whole-time secretary, cannot hold office in more than one company. So, Mr. Z can be employed either in ABC Ltd or One Person Company and not in both.

3. Mr. M wishes to be the Managing director of QRS Ltd.

Question (a).
The age of Mr. M is 30 years. Can he be appointed as MD of a company?
Answer:
Yes, Mr. M is 30 years old and the age required to be completed for MD’s post is 21 years. So he can be appointed as MD of a Company.

Question (b).
Is it necessary that Mr. M should be one of the directors on the Board of QRS Ltd?
Answer:
Yes, It is necessary that Mr. M should be one of the directors on the board of QRS Ltd. He should be appointed by the board.

Question (c).
For how long a period QRS Ltd. can appoint Mr. M. as a Managing Director?
Answer:
QRS Ltd can appoint Mr. M. as a managing director for a period of 5 years.

4. Distinguish between the following.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Director and Managing Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Basis

Director

Managing Director

1. Meaning

Director is the elected representative of the shareholders of the company.

The managing director represents the board in the day-to-day activities of the business.

2. Appointment

He is elected at the Annual General Meeting by the members of the company.

He is appointed by the board of directors.

3. Tenure

Directors of public companies retire by rotation. Maximum tenure is of 3 years, 1/3 of Independent Director is not liable to retire by rotation.

The tenure of managing director is for a term of five years.

4. Remuneration

Remuneration for services is given as per specific provisions. The director is given sitting fees to attend the board meeting which may extend up to ₹ 1 lakh plus remuneration.

M.D is entitled to either a monthly salary or 5 % of the net profit. If more than one M.D. is appointed then maximum remuneration cannot be more than 10% of the net profit.

5. Status

Directors are elected representatives of the shareholders managing company in absence of shareholders. They can be agents of the company but not employees of the company.

Managing Director has dual status i.e. a director and a manager (employee).

6. Positions held

Director is the only member or person on the board.

The managing director is the director on the Board. M.D. is the whole time manager in the company.

7. Number of companies

Director can work in 20 companies at a time wherein a maximum of 10 public companies at a time.

A person can be an M.D. of a maximum of 2 companies at a time.

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Managing Director and Manager
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Basis

Managing Director

Manager

1. Meaning

The Managing Director is appointed by the Board to look after the day-to-day administration of the company.

The manager is in charge of the whole management affairs of the company.

2. Appointment

The managing director is appointed by an agreement with the company or by resolution passed by the company in a Board meeting or by virtue of its Articles of Associations of the company.

The manager is appointed under a contract of service.

3. Remuneration

MD is entitled to either a monthly salary or 5% of net profit. If there is more than one managing director, the maximum remuneration payable is 10% of the net profit.

Maximum remuneration to a manager cannot be more than 5% of the net profit.

4. Number of posts

A company may have more than one Managing Director. He can be M.D. in maximum of 2 companies.

The company can have only one post of manager.

5. Power

He is given substantial powers of management.

He is entrusted with whole powers of management.

6. Position held

The managing director must be the director of the company.

The manager need not be a director of the company.

Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Managing Director and Whole Time Director
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

Basis

Managing Director

Whole Time Director

1. Meaning

The managing director represents the board in the day-to-day management of the company.

The whole time director devotes whole time to the working of the company.

2. Powers

The Managing Director is given substantial powers of management.

A whole-time director does not have the power to take decisions on policy matters.

3. Number of posts

A person can be an M.D. of a maximum of 2 companies at a time.

More than one whole-time directorship is not possible at a time.

4. Performance

He manages the affairs and business of the company.

He performs important administrative functions of the company.

5. Answer in brief.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
What is DIN?
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
State any four powers of the Board of Directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Mention any four ways in which the office of a director becomes vacant.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The office of a Director shall automatically become vacant in the following ways:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the powers of a Managing Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
As it is stated in the definition itself the Managing Director is entrusted with the substantial powers of management, which clearly indicates that he has been given certain important powers of routine business matters of a company. The powers exercised by him are fellows:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
State the statutory duties of a company secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Secretary is an employee of the company. He enjoys the power and advises the management. Statutory duties of a company secretary are as follows:

6. Justify the following statements.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Directors are managing partners.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
A Director is an agent of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
The company has a distinct feature of separate ownership and management.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
DIN helps investors of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Directors have to work as a team.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 6 Maharashtra Board Solution
Directors play a triple role.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 7 Maharashtra Board Solution
Company Secretary plays a triple role.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 8 Maharashtra Board Solution
A director cannot be called an employee of the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 9 Maharashtra Board Solution
The managing Director has substantial powers of management.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
As it is stated in the definition itself the Managing Director is entrusted with the substantial powers of management, which clearly indicates that he has been given certain important powers of routine business matters of a company. The powers exercised by him are as follows:
Question 10 Maharashtra Board Solution
Indian companies prefer to appoint a Managing Director than a Manager.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 11 Maharashtra Board Solution
Pro-tem secretary is helpful to the company.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 12 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretarial Standards should be in conformity with the Act.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 13 Maharashtra Board Solution
Secretarial Standards lead to better legal compliance.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Question 14 Maharashtra Board Solution
A secretarial Audit is required under the laws.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:

7. Answer the following questions.

Question 1 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the Role of Directors.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Director is a person appointed to manage, direct and supervise the affairs of the company. The elected representatives of the shareholders are called Directors.

Role of the Directors:

Question 2 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the duties of a Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
A director’s relationship with a company is regarded as fiduciary in nature. It means his duty is full of trust, care, and good faith. The duties of directors can be categorized into two heads:
Question 3 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the Managing Director.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Definition: The Companies Act, has defined a Managing Director as “A Director who by virtue of an agreement with the company or of a resolution passed by a company in the general meeting or by its Board of Directors or by virtue of its Memorandum or Articles of Association, is entrusted with substantial powers of management of the company”.

Disqualification:

Appointment:
A Managing Director may be appointed by any one of the following ways:

Term of office:
The term of office of the Managing Director cannot exceed 5 years at a time, but he can be reappointed as such for a further period of five years.

The number of Managing Directorship:
A Managing Director can not act as such for more than two companies at the same time.

Remuneration:
The remuneration paid to the Managing Director is subject to the maximum limit of 5% of the net profit of a company or a monthly salary. If a company has more than one Managing Director then total remuneration paid to them (all) shall not exceed 10% of the net profit.

Powers of a Managing Director:

Duties of a Managing Director:

Question 4 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the Company Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
Meaning:

Duties of a Company Secretary:
It is categorized as (A) Statutory Duties and (B) General Duties.

(A) Statutory Duties:

(B) General Duties:

Rights of a Secretary:

Question 5 Maharashtra Board Solution
Explain the role of the Company Secretary.
Solution & Step-by-Step Answer:
The company secretary plays a crucial and important role in the administration of the company. The emphasis on good governance has increased the role of the secretary in protecting the interest of investors.

Role of Company Secretary:

(ii) Secretary as a Co- ordinator:

(iii) Secretary as an Administration officer: